Stanley Gill
Professor Stanley J. Gill (26 March 1926 – 1975) was a British
Early life, education and career
Stanley Gill was born 26 March 1926 in Worthing, West Sussex, England. He was educated at Worthing High School for Boys and was, during his schooldays, a member of an amateur dramatic society.
In 1943, he was awarded a State Scholarship and went to St John's College, Cambridge, where he read Mathematics/Natural Sciences. He graduated BA in 1947 and MA in 1950. Gill worked at the National Physical Laboratory from 1947 to 1950, where he met his wife, Audrey Lee, whom he married in 1949. From 1952 to 1955 he was a Research Fellow at St John's working in a team led by Maurice Wilkes; the research involved pioneering work with the EDSAC computer in the Cavendish Laboratory. In 1952, he developed a very early computer game.[1] It involved a dot (termed a sheep) approaching a line in which one of two gates could be opened.[1] The game was controlled via the lightbeam of the EDSAC's paper tape reader.[1] Interrupting it (such as by the player placing their hand in it) would open the upper gate.[1] Leaving the beam unbroken would result in the lower gate opening.[1]
He gained a PhD in 1953 and, following a year as Visiting Assistant Professor at the
Gill travelled widely and advised on the establishment of departments of computing in several universities around the world. He was also President of the British Computer Society from 1967 to 1968.
Publications
- Charles Babbage Institute Archive.org Full Text
- Papers of Professor Stanley Gill 1964-1971, Imperial College Archives and Corporate Records Unit, Room 455, Sherfield Building, Imperial College, London, UK.
- Gill, Stanley. Second Progress Report on the Automatic Computing Engine, National Physical Laboratory, Mathematics Division. (1949)
- Gill, Stanley. A process for the step-by-step integration of differential equations in an automatic digital computing machine. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc, v. 47, p. 96 (1951). [The Runge-Kutta-Gill method.] https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100026414
- Gill, Stanley. The diagnosis of mistakes in programmes on the EDSAC. Proc. Roy. Soc. A., v. 206, p. 538 (1951). https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.1951.0087
- Gill, Stanley. "The application of an electronic digital computer to problems in mathematics and physics." PhD diss., University of Cambridge, November 1952.
- Gill, Stanley and Bernhart, Frank R.. "An extension of Winn's result on reducible minor neighborhoods." (1973).
References
- ^ S2CID 10257358.
- ^ "Computer Unit". www.imperial.ac.uk. London, UK: Imperial College. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ^ S2CID 61302554. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
- ^ "Computing and Automation". www.imperial.ac.uk. London, UK: Imperial College. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
Further reading
- Oral history interview with David Wheeler, 1987-05-14. Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Wheeler was a research student at the University Mathematical Laboratory at Cambridge from 1948–1951, and a pioneer programmer on the EDSAC project. Wheeler discusses projects that were run on EDSAC, user-oriented programming methods, and the influence of EDSAC on the ILLIAC, the ORDVAC, and the IBM 701.
- Biographical Librarian, St. John's College, Cambridge, UK.
- https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GillsMethod.html
- http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/univac/1103/PX71900-10_CentrExchNewsl%2310_Dec56.pdf