Staszic Palace

Coordinates: 52°14′16″N 21°01′06″E / 52.23778°N 21.01833°E / 52.23778; 21.01833
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Staszic Palace
Pałac Staszica (in Polish)
Staszic Palace, seat of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Map
General information
Architectural styleNeoclassical
Town or cityWarsaw
CountryPoland
Construction started1620
Completed1946-50
Design and construction
Architect(s)Antonio Corazzi
Historic Monument of Poland
Designated1994-09-08
Part ofWarsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
Reference no.M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423[1]

Staszic Palace (

ulica Nowy Świat 72, Warsaw, Poland. It is the seat of the Polish Academy of Sciences
.

History

Origin

The history of the Staszic Palace dates from 1620, when

Polish-Muscovite War of 1605-18
.

As the Polish capital's population was mostly

John II Casimir, transferred the chapel to the Dominican Order
, who were caretakers of the building until 1808.

19th century

Stanisław Staszic in 1820

In 1818 the building was purchased by

Society of Friends of Science, the first Polish learned society
dedicated to Science, founded in 1800.

On 11 May 1830 the diplomat and polymath, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, unveiled Bertel Thorvaldsen's monument to Nicolaus Copernicus in front of the palace.[2]

After the November 1830 Uprising against the occupying Russian Empire, the Society was banned by the Russian authorities; they had controlled Warsaw for most of the time since the final partition of Poland in 1795. For the following 26 years, the palace was used by the organisers of a lottery.

In 1857–62 the palace was the seat of the Academy of Medical science, the first institution of higher learning re-established in the

Russian partition (all institutions of higher learning having been banned following the 1830 Uprising); but the Academy was soon closed after yet another failed insurrection, the 1863-4 "January Uprising
".

Until the end of World War I, the building housed a

Russo-Byzantine
style.

20th century

Copernicus with armillary sphere, in front of the Staszic Palace

After

French Institute
, and the Archeological Museum of Warsaw.

The palace was damaged during the 1939 siege of Warsaw and nearly razed during the 1944 Warsaw Uprising. In 1946–50 it was rebuilt in its original neoclassical form by Piotr Biegański who introduced minor modifications to the building's original design.[4] Today it is the seat of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

Notes

External links

Media related to Staszic Palace at Wikimedia Commons

52°14′16″N 21°01′06″E / 52.23778°N 21.01833°E / 52.23778; 21.01833