Stationary sequence

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Stationary sequence" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2024)

In probability theory – specifically in the theory of stochastic processes, a stationary sequence is a random sequence whose joint probability distribution is invariant over time. If a random sequence X _j is stationary then the following holds:

${\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&{}\quad F_{X_{n},X_{n+1},\dots ,X_{n+N-1}}(x_{n},x_{n+1},\dots ,x_{n+N-1})\\&=F_{X_{n+k},X_{n+k+1},\dots ,X_{n+k+N-1}}(x_{n},x_{n+1},\dots ,x_{n+N-1}),\end{aligned}}}$

where F is the joint cumulative distribution function of the random variables in the subscript.

If a sequence is stationary then it is

If a sequence is stationary then it has a constant

${\displaystyle E(X[n])=\mu \quad {\text{for all }}n.}$

See also

• Stationary process

References

• Probability and Random Processes with Application to Signal Processing: Third Edition by Henry Stark and John W. Woods. Prentice-Hall, 2002.

This probability-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e