Stereotactic biopsy

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Stereotactic biopsy, also known as stereotactic core biopsy, is a

pathologist under a microscope. Stereotactic core biopsy makes use of the underlying principle of parallax
to determine the depth or "Z-dimension" of the target lesion.

Stereotactic core biopsy is extensively used by

radiologists specializing in breast imaging to obtain tissue samples containing microcalcifications, which can be an early sign of breast cancer
.

Uses

X-ray-guided stereotactic biopsy is used for impalpable lesions that are not visible on ultrasound.[1]

A stereotactic biopsy may be used, with x-ray guidance, for performing a fine needle aspiration for cytology and needle core biopsy to evaluate a breast lesion. However, that type of biopsy is also sometimes performed without any imaging guidance,[2] and typically, stereotactic guidance is used for core biopsies or vacuum-assisted mammotomy.[3]

Stereotactic core biopsy is necessary for evaluating atypical appearing calcifications found on mammogram of the breast. If the calcifications exhibit the classic "teacup" appearance of benign fibrocystic changes, then a biopsy is usually not necessary.[4]

References

Further reading

  • Meyer JE, Smith DN, Lester SC, et al. Large-core needle biopsy of nonpalpable breast lesions. JAMA 1999; 281:1638-1641
  • Darling, M. L. R.; Smith, D. N.; Lester, S. C.; Kaelin, C.; Selland, D. L. G.; Denison, C. M.; Dipiro, P. J.; Rose, D. I.; Rhei, E.; Meyer, J. E. (2000). "Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia and Ductal Carcinoma in Situ as Revealed by Large-Core Needle Breast Biopsy". American Journal of Roentgenology. 175 (5): 1341–1346.
    PMID 11044038
    .

External links

Public Domain This article incorporates

U.S. National Cancer Institute
.