Sword of State (Isle of Man)

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The Sword of State is popularly attributed to Olaf the Black, although modern research dates it to a much later period.[1]

The Manx Sword of State is a

ceremonial sword that represents the Tynwald on the Isle of Man. It represents the duties of the Sovereign of the Isle of Man, and is used every month in Tynwald, and annually during the Tynwald Day
ceremony. There have been three swords used for such functions over the years. One is used for the ceremonies; one is housed in a museum; the other was lost in the 18th century. The Sword of State is popularly said to date to the mid-13th century; however, it is not unlike 15th-century ceremonial swords used in England, and recent analysis dates it to the 15th century as well.

Description

The sword has a two-edged

pommel. The pommel is made of steel, flattened on both sides, and measures about 2 inches (5.1 cm) in diameter.[3] Both sides of the pommel are surmounted with shields bearing the spurred Three Legs of Man.[2][3]

Function

The sword is the symbol of the

Lieutenant Governor in a procession. It is also used whenever the Tynwald sits in the Legislative Chambers, in Douglas. When the Tynwald is not sitting, a replica sword is on display.[2]

There have been three such swords over the years – one is used in parliamentary functions every month in Tynwald, and annually on Tynwald Day; another is housed in the Manx Museum; the third was lost in the mid-18th century.[4][5]

History

The Sword of State is popularly attributed to

John Stanley.[1][8]

References

  1. ^ a b The Three Legs of Man, (www.isle-of-man.com), retrieved 1 August 2010 This webpage cited Wagner, A.R. (1959–60), "The Origin of the Arms of Man", Manx Museum, 6 This webpage also cited Megaw, B.R.S. (1959–60), "The Ship Seals of the Kings of Man", Manx Museum, 6
  2. ^ a b c Tynwald of Today, (www.tynwald.org.im), archived from the original on 3 December 2008, retrieved 14 October 2010
  3. ^ a b c d e The Sword of State: Its origin, (www.isle-of-man.com) This webpage is transcription of the following monograph: Sargeaunt, B. E., "Tynwald of Today", Proceedings of the Isle of Man Natural History Natural History and Antiquarian Society, 1: 395
  4. Isle of Man Today
    (www.iomtoday.co.im), retrieved 14 October 2010
  5. ^ The Isle of Man's Sword of State, BBC News (www.news.bbc.co.uk), 11 February 2010, retrieved 14 October 2010
  6. doc
    )    , www.george-broderick.de, retrieved 14 October 2010 This document is a revised version of a monograph published in 1999, see footnotes in document for details.
  7. ^ Kinvig 1975: pp. 91-92.
  8. ^ Sword of State, (www.isle-of-man.com), retrieved 31 July 2010 This webpage cited Blair, Claude (2003), "The Manx Sword of State", Proceedings of the Isle of Man Natural History and Antiquarian Society, 11 (2), Isle of Man Natural History and Antiquarian Society
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