Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)

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For other uses, see Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy (disambiguation).

Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)
Island, London
Genre
Length48:14
LabelIsland
ProducerEno
Eno chronology
Here Come the Warm Jets
(1974) 		''Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)''
(1974) 		Another Green World
(1975)

Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) is the second solo studio album by Brian Eno (mononymously credited as "Eno"), released in November 1974 by Island Records. Unlike his debut album Here Come the Warm Jets, which featured 16 musicians, this album utilized a core band of five instrumentalists: Eno (keyboards, guitar), Phil Manzanera (guitar), Brian Turrington (bass guitar), Freddie Smith (drums), and Robert Wyatt (percussion). Manzanera also participated in the writing and production. To help guide the musicians, Eno and Peter Schmidt developed instruction cards called Oblique Strategies to facilitate creativity during the recording process.

Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) is a loose concept album that references themes of geopolitical intrigue ranging from espionage to the Chinese Communist Revolution. It did not chart in the United Kingdom or the United States, but received positive reviews from critics. Since its release, the album has received even more critical attention.

Production

The album was inspired by a series of postcards depicting a Chinese

revolutionary opera titled Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy.[5] Eno described his understanding of the title as referring to "the dichotomy between the archaic and the progressive. Half Taking Tiger Mountain – that Middle Ages physical feel of storming a military position – and half (By Strategy) – that very, very 20th-century mental concept of a tactical interaction of systems."[6]

Former Soft Machine vocalist Robert Wyatt was one of the core contributors to the album.

To further explore the possibilities of the studio setting, Eno and his friend

lithographs, as well as Polaroids of Eno, credited on the album sleeve to Lorenz Zatecky.[7]

Manzanera spoke positively about the recording experience. He described it as:

...just doing anything we felt like doing at the time. The engineer we used, Rhett Davies, also did Diamond Head and 801 Live and Quiet Sun, so it was like family. There was a lot of experimenting and a lot of hours spent with Brian Eno, me, and Rhett in the control room doing all the things that eventually evolved into those cards, the Oblique Strategies, and it was just a lot of fun.[8]

Eno's group on Taking Tiger Mountain included Brian Turrington and Freddie Smith of The Winkies, along with Robert Wyatt and Manzanera. Other musicians appearing on the album include Andy Mackay of Roxy Music, along with the Portsmouth Sinfonia, an orchestra in which Eno had once played clarinet. (The Portsmouth Sinfonia allowed anybody to join as long as they had no experience with the instrument they would play in the orchestra.)[9] Phil Collins plays drums on "Mother Whale Eyeless". After Eno had helped with production on the Genesis album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, Genesis front man Peter Gabriel asked how the band could reciprocate, so Eno requested Collins play drums for him.[10]

Music and lyrics

"Third Uncle"
"Third Uncle" from Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy). This song has been referred to as an early predecessor to punk rock.[11][12]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The sound of Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) has been described as more subdued than Eno's previous solo album, while the lyrics have darker themes and subject matter.[13][8][14] The album's lyrics have been described as "remarkably literate and often humorous" with "quick-fire rhymes, oddball couplets, abrupt demands, and ruthless statements".[11][15] To create the lyrics, Eno sang nonsense syllables to the record's backing tracks and then turned them into words.[6] This lyric-writing method was used for all his more vocal-based recordings of the 1970s.[16]

References to China appear in the album's songs, including "Burning Airlines Give You So Much More," "China My China," and "Taking Tiger Mountain".

Maoist or anything like that; if anything I'm anti-Maoist".[6] The album addresses several different esoteric topics. "Burning Airlines Give You So Much More" is inspired by a 1974 crash near Paris of a Turkish Airlines DC-10, one of the worst air crashes in history.[14] "The Fat Lady of Limbourg", described by Eno as a "Burroughs-type song" about an asylum in Limbourg, Belgium, where the residents of it outnumber the population of the town.[14] "The Great Pretender" describes the rape of a suburban housewife by a crazed machine.[14]

Release

Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) was released in November 1974 in a gatefold sleeve.[7][13] No singles were released from the album, and it failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or the United States.[17][18]

In 2004, Taking Tiger Mountain was reissued by

digipak form.[19]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[13]
Blender[20]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[21]
Mojo[22]
Pitchfork8.6/10 (2004)[23]
10/10 (2017)[24]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[25]
Select4/5[26]
Spin Alternative Record Guide9/10[27]
Uncut[28]
The Village VoiceA−[29]

Like

Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics poll for 1975.[32]

Recent assessments of the album have been mostly positive, with AllMusic and Blender giving the album 5 stars, their highest ratings.[13][20] AllMusic's Steve Huey compared it to Eno's first album, writing "not quite as enthusiastic as Here Come the Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain is made accessible through Eno's mastery of pop song structure".[13] Douglas Wolk of Blender rated it more highly than Here Come the Warm Jets, calling it "more immediately likeable".[20] Select gave the album a four-out-of-five rating, calling it "excellent". He described the songs "Mother Whale Eyeless," "Put a Straw under Baby," and "Third Uncle" as highlights.[26] Chris Jones of BBC Music called Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) "a work of genius because it didn't know the meaning of repetition" and "merely took Warm Jets and refined it into a smoother lump of oddness."[33]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Brian Eno, except where noted

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Burning Airlines Give You So Much More"3:18
2."Back in Judy's Jungle"5:16
3."The Fat Lady of Limbourg"5:03
4."Mother Whale Eyeless"5:45
5."The Great Pretender"5:11
Side B
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Third Uncle"Eno; arranged by Brian Turrington4:48
2."Put a Straw under Baby" 3:25
3."The True Wheel"Eno, Phil Manzanera5:11
4."China My China" 4:44
5."Taking Tiger Mountain" 5:32

Note

  • Side A of early vinyl copies ends with the sound of chirping crickets locked into the inner groove.[34]

Personnel

References

  1. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ Gehr, Richard (16 May 2011). "Six Degrees of Brian Eno's Another Green World". eMusic. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. ^ Simonian, Tatiana (16 December 2004). "Lit Up and Emotional: Enorchestra". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  4. ^ O'Brien, Glenn (22 November 2016). "New Again: Brian Eno". Interview. New York. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d Howard 2004, p. 192.
  6. ^ a b c d e Tamm 1995, p. 100.
  7. ^ a b Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) (Vinyl back cover). Brian Eno. Island. 1974. ILPS9309.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  8. ^ a b DeRogatis 2004, p. 243.
  9. ^ Cairns, Dan (30 May 2004). "The Real Godfathers of Punk". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  10. ^ Thompson 2004, p. 117.
  11. ^ a b Thompson, Dave. "Third Uncle – Brian Eno". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  12. ^ Kanner, Matt (29 August 2007). "Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)". The Wire. London. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Huey, Steve. "Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) – Brian Eno". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  14. ^ a b c d DeRogatis 2004, p. 244.
  15. ^ Williams, Richard T. (8 July 2004). "Brian Eno: Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) [Reissue]". PopMatters. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  16. ^ Tamm 1995, p. 81.
  17. ^ Warwick, Kutner & Brown 2004, p. 379.
  18. ^ "Brian Eno – Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  19. ^ "The Musical Life of Brian!". NME. London. 5 March 2004. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  20. ^ a b c Wolk, Douglas (2004). "Brian Eno: (various reissues)". Blender. New York. Archived from the original on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  21. ^ Brunner, Rob (4 June 2004). "Here Come the Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain (by Strategy), Another Green World, Before and After Science". Entertainment Weekly. New York. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  22. ^ Buckley, David (June 2004). "Brian Eno: Here Come the Warm Jets / Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) / Another Green World / Before and After Science". Mojo. No. 127. London. p. 123.
  23. ^ "Brian Eno: Colours: Pitchfork Review". Archived from the original on 18 June 2004. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  24. ^ Wolk, Douglas (3 August 2017). "Brian Eno: Here Come the Warm Jets / Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) / Before and After Science". Pitchfork. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  25. ^ Considine 2004, p. 278.
  26. ^ a b Cavanagh, David (July 1991). "Eno: Here Come the Warm Jets / Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) / Another Green World". Select. No. 13. London. p. 84.
  27. ^ Powers 1995, p. 128.
  28. ^ Troussé, Stephen (June 2004). "Egghead Over Heels". Uncut. No. 85. London. p. 102.
  29. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (7 April 1975). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  30. ^ Robbins, Wayne (March 1975). "Roxy Music: Country Life (Atlantic) / Eno: Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) (Island)". Creem. Detroit.
  31. ^ a b Tamm 1995, p. 101.
  32. ^ "Pazz & Jop 1975: Critics Poll". The Village Voice. New York. 29 December 1975. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  33. ^ Jones, Chris (2003). "Review of Brian Eno – Here Come the Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy), Another Green World, Before and After Science". BBC Music. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  34. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 31 May 2015.

Works cited

Further reading

External links
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