Talk:History of Dedham, Massachusetts/draft

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The town of Dedham, Massachusetts (in the United States) has a long and storied history.

Pre-colonial

Before the

colonization of North America, the area that became Dedham was settled by the Massachusett and Wampanoag tribes. The Neponset tribe settled near a body of water in Dedham now known as Wigwam Pond.[1]

17th century

Dedham was "planted" in 1635,[2] and was formally settled as its own town in September 1636.[3]: 318 [4]: 547  The original tract of land granted to Dedham stretched for some 177 square miles,[4]: 547  (roughly 20 miles long and 10 miles wide)[2], extending from modern-day Roxbury and Dorchester to the Rhode Island state border.[2] Despite this, most people lived near 1.5 miles of the town center until 1682.[4]: 547 

The town remained primarily

agricultural until the 19th century.[3]
: 318 

The town grew rapidly over the course of the 17th century. In 1648, the population was roughly 400 people; in 1700, the population was roughly 750.[3]: 326  Roughly 25% to 40% of the people of Dedham at any given time were new arrivals who did not live there during the previous decade, most of which were close relatives of Dedham's families.[3]: 322–323  (The data is distorted by the towns separated out of Dedham.[3]: 322–323 )

The town of Medfield, Massachusetts was split out of Dedham in 1649–51. Wrentham, Massachusetts was split out of Dedham in 1669–73.[3]: 322 

Early lifestyle

Early government

18th century

Dedham grew further in the 18th century. Its population reached 1,500 people around 1750, and almost 2,000 by 1775.[4]: 547 

Three more towns were separated from Dedham in the 18th century with little opposition: Needham in 1711, Bellingham in 1719, and Walpole in 1724.[3]: 323 [4]: 548  By 1725, however, Dedham was much smaller than it had been, and people started questioning whether to break up the town further.[4]: 548 

In the American Revolution