Taxiles (Pontic army officer)

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Taxiles (

Sulla near Chaeronea, with great slaughter.[1]

From this time no more is heard of Taxiles until 74 BC when he commanded (together with Hermocrates) the great army with which Mithridates invaded

siege of Cyzicus, he is mentioned as giving the king the most judicious advice.[2] After the defeat of the king and his retreat into his own territories, Taxiles shared with Diophantus the command of the army which Mithridates sent to oppose Lucullus near Cabira, 72 BC, where their skilful arrangements for a time held the balance of success doubtful, and reduced the Roman general to considerable straits for provisions. At length, however, the campaign was terminated by a total rout, in which the Pontic camp fell into the hands of the enemy.[3]

Taxiles accompanied Mithridates on his flight into Armenia, and subsequently (69 BC) he is mentioned as present with Tigranes at the great Battle of Tigranocerta, on which occasion he, in vain, endeavoured to restrain the overweening confidence of the Armenian monarch. This is the last time that his name occurs in history.[4]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Sulla", 15-16, 19; Memnon, History of Heraclea, 3; Pausanias, Description of Greece, i. 20, ix. 40, x. 34
  2. ^ Appian, Roman History, "The Mithridatic Wars", 70, 72
  3. ^ Memnon, 4; Appian, 79-82; Plutarch, "Lucullus", 15, 17
  4. ^ Plutarch, "Lucullus", 27

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)