Template:Key press

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This template uses Lua:

Module:Key (sandbox)

This template uses TemplateStyles:

Template:Key press/styles.css

This template is used in MediaWiki:Clearyourcache, and on approximately 4,000 pages.
Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface.
To avoid major disruption, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Please discuss changes on the talk page before implementing them.

This is the {{key press}} template primarily designed to illustrate keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard. With additional parameters, a single template can even illustrate a combination of multiple simultaneous keystrokes. A sequence of keystrokes, on the other hand, need to be demonstrated with separate templates.

Example

{{key press|A}} → A

As lower-case alphabetic characters a–z do not appear on most keyboards, they should not be used as parameters.

Keystroke combinations

To illustrate keystroke combinations, just use extra parameters:

{{key press|Alt|P}} → Alt+P

{{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} → Ctrl+Alt+Del

When you feed several key names to this template, it adds a "+" (or whatever the contents of the optional chain parameter) with no spaces around. This means it won't line wrap. But when you show key combinations for instance in a table that might cause items to be too wide. Instead manually build the key combination with spaces around the "+" so it can line wrap:

{{key press|Ctrl}} + {{key press|Alt}} + {{key press|Del}} → Ctrl + Alt + Del

{{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del|chain= + }} → Ctrl + Alt + Del

To illustrate sequences where all keys do not need to be pressed simultaneously, the plus signs can be omitted by setting chain=. For example, in most Windows systems in North America and Western Europe,

plus-minus sign (±) by holding down the Alt key while typing 0177 with the numeric keypad

:

{{key press|Alt|0}}{{key press|1|7|7|chain=}} → Alt+0177

An example of a use case where more than 5 might be used is explaining usage of a macro (keyboard shortcut) created by a third-party application:

{{Key press|Ctrl|Alt|Shift|Win|Menu|fn|L}} → Ctrl+Alt+⇧ Shift+⊞ Win+≣ Menu+fn+L

Wikilinks

If there is an article about the key you can

wikilink

the key's name like any other wiki text. Like this:

{{key press|[[Alt key|Alt]]}} → Alt

If you are wikilinking the keys, please ensure that you are piping to the correct page (e.g. [[Alt key|Alt]] instead of [[Alt]], which leads to a

disambiguation page

).

Wiki markup characters

Some wiki markup characters, like the

HTML entity

| (|), ; (;), = (=) respectively:

{{key press|{{!}}}} → |
{{key press||}} → |
{{key press|{{;}}}} → ;
{{key press|;}} → ;
{{key press|{{=}}}} → =
{{key press|=}} → =

However, if the characters are marked as wikilinks, they can be entered as such:

{{key press|[[|]]}} → |
{{key press|[[;]]}} → ;
{{key press|[[=]]}} → =

Most markup characters also have alias templates:

{{key press|pipe}} → |
{{key press|semicolon}} → ;
{{key press|equals}} → =
{{key press|colon}} → :
{{key press|asterisk}} → *
{{key press|hash}} → #

Key symbols

Some key names have a fitting Unicode character. This template automatically adds such "icons" to the following key names among others.

{{key press|Shift}} → ⇧ Shift
{{key press|Tab}} → Tab ↹
{{key press|Enter}} → ↵ Enter
{{key press|Option}} → ⌥ Option
{{key press|Opt}} → ⌥ Opt
{{key press|Command}} → ⌘ Command
{{key press|Cmd}} → ⌘ Cmd
{{key press|Caps Lock}} → ⇪ Caps Lock
{{key press|Up}} → ↑
{{key press|Down}} → ↓
{{key press|Left}} → ←
{{key press|Right}} → →

Windows key and Menu key

Old-style Windows key

There are no characters for the

Mathematical Operators

Unicode block:

{{key press|Win}} → ⊞ Win
{{key press|Menu}} → ≣ Menu

In some cases, the automatic recognition of tokens and consequently the addition of symbols may not be desired; in these cases the token recognition can be suppressed by

HTML encoding

the text, e.g. {{key press|Enter}} will give Enter (plain text) instead of ↵ Enter (token).

Video games

Video game controllers often have specialized input labels that do not map easily. The following are mappings for various game consoles and input features.

Directional input

The following should only be used when the input sequence uses something other than the primary input or mixes input between directional devices.

{{key press|l-down}} → L↓
{{key press|c-left}} → C←
{{key press|r-up}} → R↑

Stick specific diagonals are also supported:

{{key press|l-nw}} → L↖
{{key press|c-se}} → C↘
{{key press|r-ne}} → R↗

PlayStation

{{key press|ex}} → ×
{{key press|circle}} → ○
{{key press|triangle}} → △
{{key press|square}} → □

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Key press in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Key press

Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard. Keys can include: Ctrl, Alt, Del, Opt, Menu, Left etc. console keys: ex, circle, triangle, square, and left right and center analog sticks: l-down, c-left, r-ne. The names are case insensitive.

Template parameters[Edit template data]
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
First key	`1`	First key	Line	required
Second key	`2`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Third key	`3`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Fourth key	`4`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Fifth key	`5`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Sixth key	`6`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Seventh key	`7`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Eighth key	`8`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Ninth key	`9`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Tenth key	`10`	Optional key press in combination as the first.	Line	optional
Chaining character	`chain`	Character between chained key presses Default +	Line	optional
Chaining character	`chain first`	Character between first and second key to press Default +	Line	optional
Chaining character	`chain second`	Character between second and third key to press Default +	Line	optional
Chaining character	`chain third`	Character between third and fourth key to press Default +	Line	optional
Chaining character	`chain fourth`	Character between fourth and fifth key to press Default +	Line	optional

quote}} but without quote markup
{{kbd}}	`user input`	To indicate user input
{{key press}}	`Ctrl`+`x`	To indicate specific-keystroke input, including combinations
{{key top}}	`Left shift`	Similar; includes more symbols, but does not directly support combinations
{{button}}	`Don't save`	To indicate a button in a user interface
{{samp}}	`example output`	To indicate sample or example output