Template:Reflib/French criminal law
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Citations for articles related to French criminal law.
Citation list
A – C
Anyangwe-2015
Anyangwe, Carlson (23 September 2015). Criminal Law: The General Part. African Books Collective.
Beaudoin-2021
Beaudoin, Franck (15 October 2021). "French law: quick overview". Retrieved 3 March 2023.
Bell-2008
John Bell; Sophie Boyron; Simon Whittaker (27 March 2008). Principles of French Law (2 ed.). OUP Oxford. pp. 129–.
Bermann-Picard-2008
Bermann, George A.; Picard, Etienne, eds. (1 January 2008). Introduction to French Law. Kluwer Law.
Bouscau-2011
Bouscau, Franck (1 October 2011). "Les lois fondamentales du Royaume de France : genèse de l'institution royale" [The Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom of France: genesis of the royal institution]. Vive le Roy (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
Bridge-1994
Bridge, F. H. S.; Council of Europe (1 January 1994). The Council of Europe French-English Legal Dictionary. Council of Europe. pp. 177–.
Britannica-2021
"The decline of constabulary police". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021. The military police roamed the countryside—they were not allowed to stay in one place for more than two days in a row—to catch military and, eventually, civilian offenders and to use their sentencing power to inflict punishment, for which there was no appeal. These special forces were not at first united in a single organization, but they came to be known collectively as the maréchaussée, as they were assigned to the various army marshals.
Brouillet-2013
Brouillet, Pascal (2013). "Au commencement était la Maréchaussée". In Luc, Jean-Noël; Médard, Frédéric (eds.). Histoire et dictionnaire de la gendarmerie: de la Maréchaussée à nos jours. Paris: Éditions Jacob-Duvernet.
Cairns-McKeon-1995
Cairns, Walter; McKeon, Robert C.; McKeon, Robert (1995). Introduction to French Law. Cavendish.
Chambers-1896
Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Volume 8. W. & R. Chambers, Limited. 1896. pp. 286–.
Champion-2008
Champion, Dean J. (2008). Sentencing: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO.
CIC-IIa-1808
Doucet, Jean-Paul, ed. (2016) [1st pub. Le Moniteur Universel:1808]. "Code d'instruction criminelle de 1808, Deuxième partie, Livre II - de la justice" [1808 Code of Criminal Procedure, Part II, Book II - Justice]. Le droit criminel (in French).
Cornu-2005
Cornu, Gérard (2006). Vocabulaire juridique [Legal vocabulary].
Cornevin-2022
Cornevin, Christophe (10 October 2022). "Qu'est-ce que la police judiciaire et quelles sont ses missions ?" [What is the judicial police and what are its missions?]. Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
D
Dadomo-Farran-1996
Dadomo, Christian; Farran, Susan (1996) [1st pub. 1993]. The French legal system (2nd ed.). London: Sweet & Maxwell.
Dalloz-ActionPublique-2022
"Action publique - Fiches d'orientation" [Action publique - Fact sheets]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Retrieved 5 March 2023. L'action publique est l'action en justice portée devant une juridiction répressive pour l'application des peines à l'auteur d'une infraction. Même si elle peut être mise en mouvement par la partie civile, elle est toujours exercée par les magistrats ou par les fonctionnaires auxquels elle est confiée par la loi.
[Action publique is the legal action brought before a criminal court for the application of penalties to the perpetrator of an offense. It may also be initiated by a civil party to a criminal case, but it is always exercised by the magistrates or by the civil servants to whom it is entrusted by law.]
Dalloz-CP 111-2
"Code pénal - Art. 111-2" (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 19 January 2023. Art. 111-2
Dalloz-CP 111-3
"Code pénal – Art. 111-3" (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 11 December 2021. Art. 111-3 Nul ne peut être puni pour un crime ou pour un délit dont les éléments ne sont pas définis par la loi, ou pour une contravention dont les éléments ne sont pas définis par le règlement. Nul ne peut être puni d'une peine qui n'est pas prévue par la loi, si l'infraction est un crime ou un délit, ou par le règlement, si l'infraction est une contravention.
[Art. 111-3 No one may be punished for a serious crime or a major offense whose elements are not defined by law, or for a minor offense whose elements are not defined by a regulation. No one may be punished by a penalty that is not provided for by law, if the offense is a crime or a délit, or by the regulations, if the offense is a contravention.]
Dalloz-CP 112-1
"Code pénal - Art. 112-1". Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 11 December 2021. Art. 112-1 Sont seuls punissables les faits constitutifs d'une infraction à la date à laquelle ils ont été commis. Peuvent seules être prononcées les peines légalement applicables à la même date. Toutefois, les dispositions nouvelles s'appliquent aux infractions commises avant leur entrée en vigueur et n'ayant pas donné lieu à une condamnation passée en force de chose jugée lorsqu'elles sont moins sévères que les dispositions anciennes.
[Art. 112-1 Only acts constituting an offense on the date they were committed are punishable. Only the penalties legally applicable on the same date may be imposed. However, the new provisions apply to offenses committed before their entry into force and which have not given rise to a conviction that has become res judicata when they are less severe than the old provisions.]
Dalloz-CP 121-3
"Code pénal - Art. 121-3". Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Retrieved 10 December 2021. Art. 121-3 Il n'y a point de crime ou de délit sans intention de le commettre.
[There is no crime or offense without the intention to commit it.]
Dalloz-CP 131-5
"Code pénal - Art. 131-5" (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Retrieved 11 December 2021. Art. 131-5 Lorsqu'un délit est puni d'une peine d'emprisonnement, la juridiction peut prononcer une peine de jours-amende consistant pour le condamné à verser au Trésor une somme dont le montant global résulte de la fixation par le juge d'une contribution quotidienne pendant un certain nombre de jours.
[When an offense is punishable by imprisonment, the court may impose a day-fine penalty consisting of the convicted person paying to the Treasury a sum of money, the total amount of which is determined by the judge as a daily payment for a certain number of days.]
Dalloz CPP annotated-2020
Ambroise-Castérot, Coralie; Renucci, Jean-François; Céré, Jean-Paul; Léna, Maud (3 July 2019). Code de procédure pénale 2020, annoté. Code de procédure pénale (61 ed.). Paris: Dalloz.
Dalloz-Crim-Legality-2021
"Légalité des délits et des peines" [Principle of criminal legality]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. August 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021. Principe fondamental du droit pénal moderne exprimé par la formule « Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege », le principe de légalité des délits et des peines (ou principe de légalité criminelle) signifie qu'il ne saurait y avoir de crimes, de délits et de contraventions sans une définition préalable de ces infractions, contenue dans un texte fixant leurs éléments constitutifs et la peine applicable. Autrement dit, il implique qu'un individu ne peut être poursuivi et condamné que par l'application d'une loi préexistant à l'acte qui lui est reproché.
[The principle of legality of offenses and penalties (or principle of criminal legality) is a fundamental principle of modern criminal law, as expressed by the phrase "Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege"; it means that there can be no crimes, offenses, or contraventions without a prior definition of said offenses, as contained in a text setting out their constituent elements and the penalty which applies to them. In other words, it implies that an individual can only be prosecuted and sentenced by the application of a law that exists prior to the act of which he is accused.]
Dalloz-EMateriel-2022
"Élément matériel de l'infraction - Fiches d'orientation" [Material element of the infraction - Fact sheets]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
Dalloz-EMoral-2021
"Élément moral de l'infraction - Fiches d'orientation" [Moral element of the infraction - Fact sheets]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. July 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
Dalloz-Innocence-2022
"Présomption d'innocence - Fiches d'orientation" [Presumption of innocence - Fact sheets]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. August 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
Dalloz-Legality-2021
"Légalité des délits et des peines" [Principle of criminal legality]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. August 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021. Principe fondamental du droit pénal moderne exprimé par la formule "Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege", le principe de légalité des délits et des peines (ou principe de légalité criminelle) signifie qu'il ne saurait y avoir de crimes, de délits et de contraventions sans une définition préalable de ces infractions, contenue dans un texte fixant leurs éléments constitutifs et la peine applicable. Autrement dit, il implique qu'un individu ne peut être poursuivi et condamné que par l'application d'une loi préexistant à l'acte qui lui est reproché.
[The principle of legality of offenses and penalties (or principle of criminal legality) is a fundamental principle of modern criminal law, as expressed by the phrase "Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege"; it means that there can be no crimes, offenses, or contraventions without a prior definition of said offenses, as contained in a text setting out their constituent elements and the penalty which applies to them. In other words, it implies that an individual can only be prosecuted and sentenced by the application of a law that exists prior to the act of which he is accused.]
Dalloz-Peines-2022
"Peines - Fiches d'orientation" [Penalties - Fact sheets]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. September 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Dalloz-Pr-Legality-2020
"Principe de légalité - Fiches d'orientation" [Principle of legality - Fact sheets]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. September 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Dalloz-PVC-2022
"Principe à valeur constitutionnelle - Fiches d'orientation" [Principle of constitutional force - Fact sheets]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. May 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Un principe à valeur constitutionnelle est un principe dégagé par le Conseil constitutionnel et dont le respect s'impose au législateur comme aux autres organes de l'État. Il est une norme juridique à part entière.
[A principle of constitutional force is a principle identified by the Constitutional Council, the respect of which is binding on the legislator as well as on the other organs of the State. It is a legal norm in its own right.]
Dalloz-Time-2021
"Application de la loi pénale dans le temps | Fiches d'orientation" [Application of the law in time | Fact sheet]. Dalloz (in French). Paris: Editions Dalloz. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021. La question de l'application de la loi pénale dans le temps se pose dès lors que des faits ont été commis et n'ont pas encore été définitivement jugés lors de l'entrée en vigueur d'une loi nouvelle.
[The question of the application of criminal law with respect to time arises when acts have been committed and have not yet been finally judged when a new law comes into force.]
Dammer-Albanese-2013
Dammer, Harry R.; Albanese, Jay S. (4 January 2013). Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (5 ed.). Cengage Learning. pp. 149–.
Delmas-Marty-Spencer-2002
Delmas-Marty, Mireille; Spencer, J. R., eds. (17 October 2002). European Criminal Procedures. Cambridge University Press.
de Maillard-2021
Jacques de Maillard; Wesley G. Skogan, eds. (2021). Policing in France. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
de Noblet-2004
de Noblet, Christel (2004). French legal methodology. Leicester, U.K.: Institute of Art and Law.
Dickson-Hübner-1994
Dickson, Brice; Hübner, Ulrich (1994). Introduction to French law. London: Pitman.
Dongois-2010
Dongois, Nathalie (15 January 2010) [2008:Temple]. "Wrongful Convictions in France: The Limits of "Pourvoi en Revision"". In C. Ronald Huff; Martin Killias (eds.). Wrongful Conviction: International Perspectives on Miscarriages of Justice. Temple University Press. p. 251.
Donnelly-2013
Donnelly, Daniel (21 January 2013). Municipal Policing in the European Union: Comparative Perspectives. Springer. pp. 37–.
Donovan-2010
Donovan, James M. (1 February 2010). "Introduction". Juries and the transformation of criminal justice in France in the nineteenth & twentieth centuries. Studies in legal history. Chapel Hill: Univ of North Carolina Press.
Doucet-2019
Doucet, Jean-Paul (11 April 2019). "Dictionnaire de droit criminel" [Dictionary of Criminal Law] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 January 2023.
Duroché-Pedron-2019
Duroché, Jean-Philippe; Pedron, Pierre (2019). Droit pénitentiaire [Penitentiary law] (4 ed.). Paris: Vuibert.
E – J
Elliott-2001
Elliott, Catherine (2001). French Criminal Law. Portland OR: Willan.
Elliott-Jeanpierre-Vernon-2006
Elliott, Catherine; Jeanpierre, Eric; Vernon, Catherine (2006). French Legal System (Second ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman.
Garé-Ginestet-2022
Garé, Thierry; Ginestet, Catherine (September 2022). Droit pénal. Procédure pénale 2023 [Criminal law. criminal procedure 2023]. HyperCours (in French) (14 ed.). Paris: Editions Dalloz. Le droit pénal général étudie les principes généraux de la répression des infractions, la responsabilité et la peine. La procédure pénale régit le déroulement du procès pénal. Ces droits doivent assurer à la société une protection suffisante, sans sacrifier les libertés individuelles.
[General criminal law deals with the general principles of punishment, liability and sentencing. Criminal procedure governs the conduct of criminal trials.]
Gendarmerie nationale-2016
Sirpa Gendarmerie; Gendarmerie nationale (2016-10-16). "La gendarmerie, héritière des maréchaussées" [The Gendarmerie, successor of the maréchaussées]. French Ministry of Interior (in French). Retrieved 2021-12-14.
Hall-2010
Hall, Jerome (2010). General Principles of Criminal Law. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Hanson-2007
Hanson, Paul R. (23 February 2007). The A to Z of the French Revolution. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
Hodgson-2005
Hodgson, Jacqueline (8 November 2005). French Criminal Justice: A Comparative Account of the Investigation and Prosecution of Crime in France. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Hodgson-Soubise-2016
Hodgson, Jacqueline; Soubise, Laurène (21 June 2016). "Understanding the sentencing process in France". Crime and Justice. 45 (1). Univ. of Chicago: 221–265.
Isom-2022
Isom, David (16 November 2022), Legal System - French Legal Research Guide - Guides at Georgetown Law Library, Georgetown Law Library, retrieved 1 March 2023 see 'loi'
Jean-2010
Jean, Jean-Paul (2010). Le système pénal [The penal system]. Repères (in French).
Jones-Johnstone-2011
Jones, Mark; Johnstone, Peter (22 July 2011). "4 From the Lateran Coucils to the Renaissance (c. 1150–1550)". History of Criminal Justice (5 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge.
Jurgens-2007
Jurgens, Erik (6 July 2007). The principle of the Rule of Law (Report). Council of Erope. 11343. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
Justice-Lexique
K – M
Kock-Frase-1988
Kock, Gerald L.; Frase, Richard S. (1988). The French code of criminal procedure. American series of foreign penal codes, 29 (revised ed.). Littleton, Colo: F.B. Rothman.
Laronde-Clérac-2021
Laronde-Clérac, Céline (2021). Procédure pénale. Spécial droit (in French). Paris: Ellipses.
Larousse
"Dictionnaire Français en ligne - Larousse". Larousse.fr. Paris: Éditions Larousse.
Larnaude-1915
Larnaude, Ferdinand (1915). "VII. Le droit criminel (droit pénal et instruction criminelle [Vii. Criminal law (penal law and criminal judicial investigation]". La Science Francaise | Les sciences juridiques et politiques [French Science | Juridical and political science]. Paris: Larousse.
Larrieu-2002
Larrieu, Louis; Service historique de la gendarmerie nationale (2002). Histoire de la maréchaussée et de la gendarmerie: des origines à la quatrième république [History of the Marshalsea and the Gendarmerie: from the origins to the fourth republic]. Ivry-sur-Seine: Phénix éd.
Le Gendre-1980
Le Gendre, Bertrand (27 February 1980). "La réforme du code pénal remise en cause La logique de la répression" [The reform of the penal code questioned. The logic of the rejection.]. Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
Legifrance
République française; Secrétariat général du gouvernement (19 October 2022). "Légifrance Le service public de la diffusion du droit" [The public service for dissemination of the law]. Légifrance. Direction de l'information légale et administrative.
Le Monde-1981
Le Monde (22 October 1981). "M. Badinter préside la commission de révision du code pénal" [Mr. Badinter presides over the commission for revision of the penal code]. Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
Leruth-2022
Leruth, Michael F. (18 October 2022). Modern France. ABC-CLIO. pp. 100–.
Linguee-2023
"Linguee | Dictionnaire anglais-français (et autres langues)" [Linguee English-French Dictionary (and other languages)]. Linguee.fr. Cologne: DeepL SE. 2023.
Mathias-2007
Mathias, Éric (2007). Procédure pénale [Criminal procedure]. Lexifac. Droit. Rosny sous Bois: Editions Bréal.
MDLJ-Acteurs-2008
MDLJ-Gav-2008
MDLJ-Infrac-2008
MDLJ-Lexique-2008
View sample usage of
{{sfn|MDLJ-Lexique|2008|loc=...}} |
|---|
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To cite use:
So, to cite the MDLJ lexicon 'M' page as the source for the entry mineur, you could code this:
|
MDLJ-OrgJustice-2021
Les juridictions françaises se répartissent en deux ordres : un ordre judiciaire et un ordre administratif. Les juridictions de l'ordre judiciaire sont compétentes pour régler les litiges opposant les personnes privées et pour sanctionner les auteurs d'infractions aux lois pénales. ... Les juridictions de l'ordre administratif sont compétentes dès qu'une personne publique est en cause (une municipalité ou un service de l'État par exemple).
[The French courts are divided into two orders: a judicial order and an administrative order. The courts of the judicial order are responsible for settling disputes between private individuals and for punishing the perpetrators of criminal offenses. ... The administrative courts have jurisdiction as soon as a public entity is involved (a municipality or a government department for example).]
MDLJ-OJudiciaire-2021
L'ordre judiciaire se divise en deux catégories de juridictions : les juridictions civiles et les juridictions pénales. Les juridictions civiles tranchent les litiges.
[The judiciary order is divided into two categories of courts: the civil courts and the criminal courts. The civil courts decide disputes.]
MDLJ-JPen-2016
Merle-Vitu-1984
Merle, Roger; Vitu, André (1984). Traité de droit criminel. Vol. 1 (5 ed.). Paris: Cujas. no. 146. l'ensemble des régles juridiques qui organisent la réaction de l'État vis-a-vis des infractions et des délinquants
[the set of legal rules that govern the State's response to offenses and offenders]
N – Z
Newman-2010
Newman, Graeme R., ed. (19 October 2010). Crime and Punishment around the World [4 volumes]: [Four Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 147–.
Perrin-1968
Perrin, Ch.-Edmond (1968). Historien francais : Ferdinand Lot (1866-1952) (un). Librairie Droz. pp. 7–.
Pin-2020
Pin, Xavier (2020). Droit pénal général 2021 [General criminal law 2021]. Cours (in French) (12 ed.). Paris:
Police Nationale-2011
Ministère de l'Intérieur (10 October 2011). "Histoire de la police judiciaire | Direction Centrale de la Police Judiciaire | Organisation - Police nationale" [History of the judicial police | Central Directorate of the Judicial Police | Organization - National Police] (in French).
Pradel-2008
Pradel, Jean (1 January 2008). "Criminal Law". In Bermann, George A.; Picard, Etienne (eds.). Introduction to French Law. Frederick: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Pugh-1962
Pugh, George W. (December 1962). "Administration of Criminal Justice in France: An Introductory Analysis" (pdf). Louisiana Law Review. 23 (1). LSU Law.
Rassat-2017
Rassat, Michèle-Laure (27 June 2017). Procédure pénale - 3e édition. Editions Ellipses. pp. 246–247.
Roux-1925
Roux, Jean-André (1925). "Procédure pénale". Précis élémentaire de droit pénal et de procédure pénale [A primer on criminal law and procedure] (in French). Paris: Recueil Sirey. p. 177.
Sauvé-2016
Sauvé, Jean-Marc (28 September 2016). "Le dualisme juridictionnel : synergies et complémentarité" [Jurisdictional dualism: synergies and complementarity] (in French).
Steiner-2010
Steiner, Eva (4 March 2010). French Law: A Comparative Approach. OUP Oxford.
Stewart-1951
Stewart, John Hall (1951). A Documentary Survey of the French Revolution. New York: Macmillan. pp. 106–112.
Terrill-2009
Terrill, Richard J. (2009). World Criminal Justice Systems: A Survey (7 ed.). New Providence, NJ: Lexis Nexis.
Tomlinson-1999
"France, French Penal Code of 1994 as Amended as of January 1, 1999". American Series of Foreign Penal Codes. 31. Translated by Tomlinson, Edward A. Littleton, Colorado: F. B. Rothman. 1999.
- Tomlinson. "Translator's Preface". In Tomlinson (1999), p. xxi–xxii.
- Tomlinson. Introduction. In Tomlinson (1999), p. 1–28.
- Tomlinson. "Book I General Provisions". In Tomlinson (1999), p. 29–88.
- Tomlinson. "Book II Felonies and Misdemeanors against the Person". In Tomlinson (1999), p. 89–160.
- Tomlinson. "Book III Felonies and Misdemeanors against Property". In Tomlinson (1999), p. 161–196.
- Tomlinson. "Book IV Felonies and Misdemeanors against the Nation, the State, and the Public Peace". In Tomlinson (1999), p. 197–268.
- Tomlinson. "Book V Other Felonies and Misdemeanors". In Tomlinson (1999), p. 269–.