Temple Israel (Leadville, Colorado)

Coordinates: 39°14′44″N 106°17′53″W / 39.24553°N 106.298058°W / 39.24553; -106.298058
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Temple Israel
Year consecrated
2009 (reconsecration)[citation needed]
Location
Location201 West 4th Street, Leadville, Colorado 80461
CountryUnited States
Temple Israel (Leadville, Colorado) is located in Colorado
Temple Israel (Leadville, Colorado)
Location in Colorado
Geographic coordinates39°14′44″N 106°17′53″W / 39.24553°N 106.298058°W / 39.24553; -106.298058
Architecture
Architect(s)
  • George E. King (1884)
  • Long Hoeft Architects (2008)
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleCarpenter Gothic
General contractor
  • Robert Murdoch (1884)
  • Pat Kelly Maintenance (2008)
GroundbreakingAugust, 1884
Completed
  • 1884 (built)
  • 2008 (restored)
Construction costUS$4,000[clarification needed]
Specifications
Direction of façadeNorth
Capacity84, originally 156 est.
Lengthinterior: 72 feet (22 m)
Widthinterior: 24 feet (7.3 m)
Height (max)32 feet (9.8 m)
MaterialsWood frame
Website
Temple Israel, restored interior

Temple Israel is a former

Jewish history museum, located at 201 West 4th Street in Leadville, Colorado, in the United States. The former synagogue was erected during the summer of 1884 in less than two months.[1] The Temple Israel building is a rare example of a frontier synagogue.[2]

History

The small, 25 ft × 72 ft (7.6 m × 21.9 m),

Reform synagogue served an interesting group of Jewish pioneers. Typically downtown merchants, they were an active element in the larger community[7]: 123  as exemplified by David May
, merchant and founder of the May department stores, County treasurer, vice president of the Congregation Israel, and chairman of its building committee.

The congregation splintered in 1892 when the more orthodox members created Knesseth Israel.[7]: 125  Regular services in Temple Israel ceased by 1908[8] and the building was entirely out of service by 1914.

Steve Malin acquired the building in 1937, stripping it of the steeples and re-roofing it.

better source needed
]

Restoration and use as a museum

The Temple Israel Foundation bought the building in 1992[12][13] and, after a fire in 2006, restored the synagogue to its original condition. The Temple Israel building now[as of?] occasionally hosts services but mainly functions as a museum dedicated to the pioneer Jews of Leadville.[citation needed]

Cemetery

Entrance to the Leadville Hebrew Cemetery

The Temple Israel Foundation also maintains the Leadville Hebrew Cemetery, to which it gained title in 1993. The cemetery is located outside of Leadville, about 3/4 of a mile from the synagogue. Records show that 132 people were interred in this cemetery from its establishment in 1880 through 1981, though only 5 of those died after 1930. 59 of the original headstones remain, and the Foundation has provided markers for those that are missing. The Foundation opened a section of the cemetery for new interments in 2001 with space for 51 graves, of which 8 were occupied as of 2015. The cemetery is largely maintained through a volunteer effort led by the

Denver chapter of B'nai B'rith.[13]

Notes

  1. better source needed
    ]
  2. ^ Robert M. Murdock was very active as a contractor in Leadville during its silver boom period. He was responsible for the construction of the Tabor Grand Hotel (1884-5), the Breene Block [SE corner, Harrison & 4th] (1887-8), the Armory building [140 E 5th] (1888), and residences for B.F. Follett [W 8th], J.H. Stotesbury [Pine & 8th], and Theodore Schults [Pine & 7th] (1887) amongst many other projects.[4]

References

  1. ^ Leadville Daily Herald, Friday, August 8, 1884. p. 4.
  2. ^ "The Temple Israel Building". jewishleadville.org. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2019.[self-published source?]
  3. better source needed
    ]
  4. ^ Griswold, Don L.; Harvey Griswold, Jean (1996). History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado. Colorado Historical Society. University Press of Colorado. pp. 1369, 1371, 1897, 1912, 1916.
  5. ^ Quit-Claim Deed. Vol. 96. Lake County i. p. 171.
  6. ^ Leadville Daily Herald, Saturday, September 20, 1884. p. 4.
  7. ^ a b Goodstein, Phil (1992). Exploring Jewish Colorado. University of Denver.
  8. ^ duPont Breck, Allen (1960). The Centennial History of the Jews of Colorado 1859-1959. The Hirschfeld Press. p. 133.
  9. better source needed
    ]
  10. better source needed
    ]
  11. better source needed
    ]
  12. ^ Warranty Deed. Vol. 502. Lake County. p. 359.
  13. ^ a b "Home page". Temple Israel Foundation.[self-published source?]

External links