Ten Nights in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There
Author | Timothy Shay Arthur |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Genre | Temperance literature |
Publication date | 1854 |
Ten Nights in a Bar-room and What I Saw There is an 1854 novel written by American author Timothy Shay Arthur. The book is a temperance novel, written expressly to discourage readers from drinking alcohol. It was a commercial and popular success upon its release and was later adapted into other media.
Plot
The novel is presented by an unnamed narrator who makes an annual visit to the fictional town of Cedarville. On his first visit, he stops at the new tavern, the Sickle and Sheaf. The owner, Simon Slade, is a former miller who gave up the trade for the more lucrative tavern. The business is a family affair, with Slade's wife Ann, son Frank, and daughter Flora assisting him. The narrator also observes the town drunk, Joe Morgan. The father of a loving wife and family, he meets his moral downfall when introduced to alcohol. Morgan quickly becomes an alcoholic and spends most of his time at a bar.
One day, his daughter begs him to return to his family. He initially ignores her desires until she is hit in the head by a flying glass as she goes to retrieve her father. Slade had initially thrown the tumbler at Morgan so, to a degree, her death is on his hands. On her deathbed, the daughter begs Morgan to abandon alcohol, to which he agrees. The novel progresses through the ruinous fall of more characters all at the hands of hard drink and other vices (gambling becomes another major reform notion in the text). Shay spends some time discussing corruption in politics with the corrupt "rum party" candidate from Cedarville, Judge Lyman. The narrator continually notes how even the drinkers in the story call for "the
The novel closes with the death of Simon Slade, already mutilated from an earlier riotous sequence of murders and mob mentality, at the hands of his son. The two had gotten into a drunken argument and Frank strikes his father in the head with a bottle. In the final scene the narrator sees the post with the once pristine and now gross and rotten Sickle and Sheaf totem chopped down after the town's moral fiber finally showed itself in a series of resolutions that led to the destruction of all the alcohol on the premises.
Analysis
In addition to its advocacy of temperance, the book is also significant because of its promotion of the
Response
Ten Nights in a Bar-room was a financial success for Arthur and became the second most popular book of the
Its first adaptation was for the Broadway stage by William W. Pratt in 1858 as Ten Nights in a Barroom. Among its film adaptations was a
References
- ^ Martin, Scott (2005). Cultural Change and the Market Revolution in America, 1789-1860. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 219.
- ^ Adams, Bluford (1997). E Pluribus Barnum: The Great Showman and the Making of U.S. Popular Culture. U of Minnesota Press. p. 125.
- ^ "Ten Nights in a Bar Room". Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- ^ Chrzan, Janet (2013), Alcohol: Social Drinking in Cultural Context, Routledge, p. 76
- ^ Walters, Ronald (1997). American Reformers, 1815-1860, Revised Edition. Macmillan. p. 134.
- ^ Hischak, Thomas S (2012), American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations, McFarland and Company, p. 239
External links
Ten Nights in a Bar-Room at Project Gutenberg
Media related to Ten Nights in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There at Wikimedia Commons
- Ten Nights in a Bar-Room, Internet Archive