Tertullien Guilbaud

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Tertullien Guilbaud
Born(1856-05-22)May 22, 1856
DiedMay 22, 1937(1937-05-22) (aged 81)
NationalityHaitian
Occupation(s)Lawyer, Diplomat, Poet
Known forSigning the Treaty of Versailles
Notable workAnthologie d’un Siècle de Poésie Haitienne
OfficeEnvoy to Paris

Tertullien Guilbaud (May 22, 1856 – May 22, 1937) was a Haitian lawyer, diplomat, and poet.

Early life and education

Guilbaud was born in Port-de-Paix on May 22, 1856.[1][2] He worked as a professor at the Lycee Phillippe-Guerrier and opened a law school in 1894.[2]

Diplomatic and political career

In 1896, Guilbaud became Chief of the Cabinet of President Tirésias Simon Sam.[2]

As the envoy to Paris for Haiti, Guilbaud signed the peace treaty that led to the formal end of World War I on behalf of the President of Haiti.[3] While negotiating the Treaty of Versailles, he was compelled by the United States government to reject a clause banning racial discrimination in the League of Nations.[4] Guilbaud was also an honored delegate of the first Pan-African Congress.[5] He later served as Minister of Public Education under the administration of President Sténio Vincent.[1]

Literary contributions

Guilbaud was also a poet, known for his patriotic poetry, which was included in the Anthologie d’un Siècle de Poésie Haitienne, edited by Louis Morpeau.[6][7]

Death

Guilbaud died on May 22, 1937.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Un Lycée à Port-de-Paix fête, cette année, ses 90 ans d'existence". Haitinews2000 | Haiti News – Nouvelle Haiti – Haiti Actualités Politiques (in French). 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  2. ^ a b c Dupuy, Charles. "L'École libre de droit du Cap-Haïtien". Cap Haitien (in French). Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  3. Newspapers.com
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  4. JSTOR 43741122
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  5. – via Oxford Academic.
  6. ^ Matheus, John (October 1927). "The Poetry of Haiti: A Review". Opportunity. 5 (10): 303–304 – via Internet Archive.
  7. JSTOR 272546
    .