Thai Elephant Orchestra

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Thai Elephant Orchestra is a musical ensemble consisting of as many as fourteen

Dave Soldier. They have released three CDs on the Mulatta Records label with an orchestra ranging in size from six to fourteen elephants. The orchestra currently performs for visitors at the center. It was created as part of the center's effort to provide a place for former working animals.[1] Their music has been described as "genuine" by some music critics.[2]

Background

It has been noted since ancient times that elephants seem to have an affinity for music. Performing circus elephants commonly follow musical cues, and early American circuses such as

Bernard Rensch found that elephants can distinguish 12 tones on the musical scale and remember simple melodies, even when played on different instruments at various pitches, timbres, and meters.[3][4]

Three albums of music created by elephant musicians was conceived by New York-based musical artist Dave Soldier (a.k.a.

Traditional Thai music is a genre familiar to the elephants, so they chose Thai music scales with a few blues notes. According to Lair, many of the elephants took to their assignment "with gusto".[5]

Music

The Thai Elephant Orchestra primarily uses the Lanna Thai five-note scale, and most instruments are heavy-duty versions of traditional Thai musical instruments; additional instruments include drums and harmonica.[6]

Their musical works are of two general types. The first type, which are on the recordings, features the elephants individually improvising on the instruments with the only human interaction being cues as to when to start and stop. The other type is compositional and requires mahouts to teach or train the elephants to perform human tunes as a hocket, with each elephant playing an individual note on angalungs.[7]

Discography
  • (2002) – The Thai Elephant Orchestra
  • (2005) – Elephonic Rhapsodies
  • (2011) – Water Music

References

  1. ^ "The Biggest Thing Out Of Thailand: An Elephant Orchestra". NPR.org. WUNC. 3 August 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  2. ^ Hooper, Richard (13 November 2013). "Elephant orchestra: Can animals make real music?". BBC News. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b Scigliano, Eric (16 December 2000). "Think Tank; A Band With a Lot More to Offer Than Talented Trumpeters". New York Times. Arts.
  4. ^ Flores, Graciela (1 June 2007). "When I see an elephant...paint?". The Scientist. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Elephant Band : Transcript". PRI : Living on Earth. Air Date: Week of March 2, 2001: World Media Foundation. Retrieved 28 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  6. S2CID 17933440
    . Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  7. ^ "Thai Elephants on Parade". WNYC. New Sounds : Episode #2329: New York Public Radio. 12 October 2004. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
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