Thambi Naidoo
Thambi Naidoo | |
---|---|
Born | 1875 Mauritius |
Died | 1933 (aged 57–58) |
Children | 7 (including Roy Naidoo) |
Relatives | Indres Naidoo (grandson) Shanti Naidoo (granddaughter) Ama Naidoo (daughter-in-law) |
Govindasamy Krishnasamy Thambi Naidoo (1875 – 1933) was a South African civil rights activist. He was an early collaborator of Mahatma Gandhi leading many protests in then South Africa against racial discrimination targeted at the Indian community.
He was a member and later a chairperson of the Tamil Benefit Society. Four generations of the Naidoo family starting with him devoted themselves to civil rights activism, including anti-apartheid protests, and were known as Congress Naidoos.
Early life
Naidoo was born in 1875 in Mauritius as the youngest son into a family of
Activism
Early years (1889 – 1905)
Naidoo's first foray into activism was in protest of the Law 3 of 1885, which imposed segregation on Indians in the Transvaal province, restricting their movements. He led a protest march to the Johannesburg Municipal Council, and was a part of the delegation to meet president Paul Kruger with a petition against the law.[1]
Naidoo was one of the founding members of the Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC) in 1893, with H. O. Ally. The establishment was a pre-cursor to the Natal Indian Congress which Gandhi founded in 1894.[1]
Collaboration with Gandhi (1906 – 1913)
From 1906 to 1913, he collaborated with Gandhi in the
He was elected the chairperson of the Johannesburg based Tamil Benefit Society in 2012.[3]
After Gandhi's return to India (1914 – 1933)
Naidoo continued to lead the Indian community in South Africa after Gandhi's return to India in 1914. He was elected as the president of the TIC in 1932. He led protests against some of the discriminatory legislations of the period including the Transvaal Asiatic Land Tenure Act and the Licences (Control) Ordinance. He voiced his dissent against the South African Indian Congress deciding to participate in the Colonisation Enquiry Committee, an initiative that the ruling government had set up to find ways for the Indian community to emigrate from South Africa into countries like Borneo.[1]
In 1933, he led the movement to remove untouchability at the Melrose Hindu Temple.[8]
Personal life
Naidoo was married to Veeramal (née Pillay), the sister of a close friend.
Naidoo died on October 31, 1933, in Johannesburg.[8]
An exhibition detailing Naidoo's family's activism titled Resistance in their Blood:The Naidoo-Pillay Family: Pacifists, Protestors, Prisoners, Patriots, was part of the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg.[9]
Book(s)
- Vadi, Ismail (2021). Thambi Naidoo and Family: Struggle for a Non-racial Democracy in South Africa. Ahmed Kathrada Foundation. ISBN 978-0-620-92411-5.
- Annamalai, A (2023). Gandhiyin Thalapathi, Thambi Naidoo [Gandhi's Lieutenant, Thambi Naidoo] (in Tamil). National Gandhi Museum.[12]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Reddy, Enuga Sreenivasulu (12 June 2013). "Thambi Naidu - 'Lion-Like' Satyagrahi in South Africa". mkgandhi.org. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "Govindasamy Krishnasamy Thambi Naidoo | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Book tracing anti-apartheid activism of Mahatma Gandhi's close aide in South Africa launched". The Indian Express. 7 May 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "1913 Satyagraha Campaign Resumes | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- JSTOR 2636873.
- ^ a b "Volume 5, Issue 2 – Aug. 2021 – Research Africa". Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ a b Reddy, Enuga Sreenivasulu. Thambi Naidoo and his Family.
- ^ a b "A family that fought for equality". The Mail & Guardian. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Resistance in their Blood:The Naidoo-Pillay Family: Pacifists, Protestors, Prisoners, Patriots" (PDF). Apartheid Museum.
- ^ a b "Shanthie Naidoo". home.interlog.com. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Book on Thambi Naidoo, Gandhi's lieutenant, released". The Hindu. 12 February 2023.