The Entrepreneurial State

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The Entrepreneurial State
LC Class
HB615.M372797

The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths is a 2013 book written by

The Wall Street Journal. It is both praised and criticized by several social science journals[4][5] and has started numerous discussions among economists and social scientists around the world about the role of the state in the world of technological innovations.[6][7][8]

Structure of the book

The beginning of the book focuses on changing the perception of the government from a bureaucratic machine that stands in the way of innovation, to government being the lead risk taker in terms of investing in innovations. She then details the history of how the US government is actually in many ways responsible for much of the large scale innovation which drove the country to economic success.[1][2]

Next Mazzucato outlines the main points of an "Entrepreneurial State" (a state which is the primary risk taker in innovation based investments). After that she writes about the specifics of the state influences on innovation and technological developments within the private sector using

US National Science Foundation funded the algorithm which helped create Google's search engine. Mazzucato argues that the private sector makes up the last and least risky part of technological innovation and entrepreneurship.[2]

After that Mazzucato adds a description of policies which could be implemented in the light of this new understanding of the role of government in entrepreneurship, most of which involve government sponsorship and research of new innovations rather than leaving that to private businesses.[9]

Then she speaks about the "next big things" in terms of innovation, focusing mainly on

green energy, and the role the state can play in ensuring these innovations make their way onto the world stage.[10]

Lastly, Mazzucato makes an effort to combat the counter arguments to the Entrepreneurial State. Stating that while the state acting as an entrepreneurial risk taker is not always a reality it is an often overly dismissed possibility.[9][11]

Reception

The book was included in the list of best books of 2013 by the Financial Times.[6]

Wall Street Journal, William Galston drew on the book to argue that government is a good venture capitalist, and cautioned that all the government programs that had led to great innovation were now subject to the budget sequester.[8]

Istituto Bruno Leoni, argued in his critique of the book that Mazzucato plays too much into what people want to hear. He also claimed the argument she makes for the government involvement in innovation is unconvincing and often self-contradictory.[12]

Writing for

consumer surplus) and to governments (in the form of taxes on businesses). He also cited work by Jonathan Haskel which suggested that money spent on integrative investments (such as design, business model, supply chain) was about eight times the money spent on research and development. He also noted feasibility problems with Mazzucato's proposal to fund government research by levying additional taxes on businesses that used the results of the research.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c Herring, Matt (August 31, 2013). "The entrepreneurial state. A new book points out the big role governments play in creating innovative businesses". The Economist. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d Wolf, Martin (August 4, 2013). "A much-maligned engine of innovation". Financial Times. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  3. ISBN 9781783085200
    . Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  4. S2CID 55029456
    .
  5. S2CID 148608564
    .
  6. ^ a b "Books of the Year". Financial Times. November 29, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  7. ^
    New York Times
    . Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  8. ^
    Wall Street Journal
    . Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  9. ^ a b c Westlake, Stian (November 11, 2014). "Interrogating the entrepreneurial state. This week, Mariana Mazzucato will give the inaugural New Statesman/SPERI prize lecture for political economy. Her 2013 book, The Entrepreneurial State, has provoked widespread debate about the role of government in innovation. But do her arguments stack up as a guide to policy? Nesta's Stian Westlake has some doubts". The Guardian. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  10. ^ O'brian, Cian. "Financing Innovation in Renewable Energy". the Energy collective. The energy collective. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  11. ISBN 9781783085200
    . Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  12. ^ Mingardi, Alberto. "A Critique of Mazzucato's Entrepreneurial State" (PDF). Cato Journal. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
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