The Fighting Cricket

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"The Fighting Cricket"
Short story by Pu Songling
19th-century illustration from Xiangzhu liaozhai zhiyi tuyong (Liaozhai Zhiyi with commentary and illustrations; 1886)
Original title促织 (Cuzhi)
CountryChina
LanguageChinese
Genre(s)
Publication
Published inStrange Tales from a Chinese Studio
Publication date1740
Chronology
 
Gongsun Jiuniang (公孙九娘)
 
Liu Xiucai (柳秀才)

"The Fighting Cricket" (simplified Chinese: 促织; traditional Chinese: 促織; pinyin: Cùzhi) is a short story by Pu Songling first published in Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Set in a society whose emperor has an obsession with fighting crickets, the story follows a boy who metamorphoses into one such cricket to save his father.

Publication history

The story was originally titled "Cuzhi" (促織) and first appeared in Pu Songling's anthology of supernatural tales, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Liaozhai) published in 1740. It was first translated into English as "The Fighting Cricket" by the British

Herbert A. Giles and was included in his 1880 translation of Strange Tales. It reappeared with modifications in a subsequent edition, published in 1908.[1]

Inspiration

pigeons instead of crickets.[2]

Themes and analysis

Adrian Hsia argues that in "The Fighting Cricket", Pu is rallying against the unfair treatment of the peasants that he would have personally witnessed: "The fighting cricket is a sign of the inhuman exploitation through taxes which can destroy every family."[3] He likens the story to "The Metamorphosis" by Franz Kafka, pointing out that both works "create, through their animal figures, an artistic world which is parallel to the human world"[4] while adding that the "affinity" between the two stories was "striking" to Chinese critics.[5]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Giles 2011, p. 254.
  2. ^ Zeitlin 1997, pp. 71–72.
  3. ^ Hsia 1996, pp. 150–155.
  4. ^ Hsia 1996, p. 175.
  5. ^ Hsia 1996, p. 192.

Bibliography

  • Giles, Herbert A. (2011) [1878]. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: The Classic Collection of Eerie and Fantastic Chinese Stories of the Supernatural. Clarendon, Verm.: Tuttle Publishing. .
  • Hsia, Adrian (1996). Kafka and China. Lang. .
  • Zeitlin, Judith T. (1997). Historian of the Strange: Pu Songling and the Chinese Classical Tale. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. .