The Snake Charmer (Rousseau)

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The Snake Charmer
ArtistHenri Rousseau
Year1907 (1907)
Mediumoil on canvas
Dimensions169 cm × 189.5 cm (67 in × 74.6 in)
LocationMusée d'Orsay, Paris

The Snake Charmer (French: La Charmeuse de Serpents) is a 1907 oil-on-canvas painting by French Naïve artist Henri Rousseau (1844–1910). It is a depiction of a woman with glowing eyes playing a flute in the moonlight by the edge of a dark jungle with a snake extending toward her from a nearby tree.

History

The Snake Charmer was commissioned by Berthe, Comtesse de Delaunay, the mother of artist

Autumn Salon.[1][2] Because Rousseau never traveled outside of France, the exotic plants in the painting resulted from Rousseau's visits to the Jardin des plantes and from magazines.[3] From 1922 to 1936, The Snake Charmer was in the collection of Jacques Doucet. It was promised to the Louvre in 1925 and became part of its collection in 1937.[4][5]

Description

The painting has an asymmetric vertical composition with a detailed depiction of the jungle on the right and a woman playing the flute on the left, back-lit by moonlight from a full moon. A snake, charmed by the music, stretches horizontally across the painting. The Musée d'Orsay described the painting as "a black Eve in a disquieting Garden of Eden".[4]

Popular culture references

Willard Elliot's 1975 composition The Snake Charmer for Alto Flute and Orchestra were inspired by Rousseau's painting.[6][7][8]

The painting inspired Australian artist

James E. Lovelock
.

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Rich, Daniel Catton. "Henri Rousseau" (PDF). The Museum of Modern Art. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-15. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  3. .
  4. ^ a b "Musée d'Orsay: Henri Rousseau, called Le Douanier The Snake Charmer". www.musee-orsay.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  5. ^ Campbell, Peter (5 January 2006). "At Tate Modern". London Review of Books. 28 (1): 24. Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  6. ^ The Snake-Charmer : For Alto Flute and Orchestra in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
  7. .
  8. ^ "Sylvia Plath's transformations of modernist paintings". www.freepatentsonline.com. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2018.