Theodor Kirchner

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Theodor Kirchner in 1898

Fürchtegott Theodor Kirchner (10 December 1823 – 18 September 1903) was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic era.

Musical career

Kirchner enjoyed the friendship and admiration of many leading composers of the 19th century yet was unable to maintain a successful career, apparently due to a disordered way of life which included extravagant spending and an addiction to gambling.

He was born at

Zürich
as the director of the subscription concerts there. This only lasted three years.

From 1862 to 1872, Kirchner taught in the music school at Zürich. He was married in 1868, but the marriage was not a success. After a spell from 1870 as organist in Zurich, he moved to

Gade, Grieg and Hans von Bülow raised 30,000 marks to enable Kirchner to pay off his debts. In 1890, he abandoned his wife and family and moved to Hamburg
, where he was looked after by a former pupil. Two strokes left him paralysed in 1894, and he became completely blind in his last years. He died in Hamburg, on 18 September 1903.

Kirchner was esteemed by, amongst others, Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann (who wrote approvingly of him in Neue Zeitschrift für Musik), Brahms, Liszt, Wagner, Dvořák, and Grieg.

Compositions and arrangements

He was a gifted arranger whose transcriptions include the realization of Brahms's two string sextets as piano trios; he also made the vocal score of Brahms's

Heinrich Schülz-Beuthen made an orchestral suite out of some of Kirchner's piano pieces. He was especially influenced by Robert Schumann's music.[1]

Kirchner's complete works are[when?] being published by Amadeus in Winterthur.

See also

References

  1. ^
    New International Encyclopedia
    (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

External links