Thirteenth Area Army
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Thirteenth Area Army | |
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Active | February 1, 1945 - August 15, 1945 |
Country | Nagoya |
Nickname(s) | 秀 (Shū = “excellence”) |
The Thirteenth Area Army (第13方面軍, Dai-jyūhachi hōmen gun) was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final stages of World War II.
History
The Japanese 13th Area Army was formed on 1945-02-01 under the
Nagoya
.
It consisted mostly of poorly trained
conscripted students and home guard militia. In addition, the Japanese had organized the Patriotic Citizens Fighting Corps — which included all healthy men aged 15–60 and women 17–40 — to perform combat support, and ultimately combat jobs. Weapons, training, and uniforms were generally lacking: some men were armed with nothing better than muzzle-loading muskets, longbows, or bamboo spears; nevertheless, they were expected to make do with what they had.[1]
The 13th Area Army was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945 without having seen combat.
List of Commanders
Name | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
Commanding officer | Lieutenant General Tasuku Okada | 1 February 1945 | 15 August 1945 |
Chief of Staff |
Major General Masuzo Fujimura | 1 February 1945 | 5 July 1945 |
Chief of Staff |
Major General Yoshizo Shibata | 5 July 1945 | 22 October 1945 |
Notes
- ^ Frank, Downfall, p. 188–9. Bauer and Coox, OLYMPIC VS KETSU-GO.
References
- Drea, Edward J. (1998). "Japanese Preparations for the Defense of the Homeland & Intelligence Forecasting for the Invasion of Japan". In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0.
- Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X.
- Jowett, Bernard (1999). The Japanese Army 1931-45 (Volume 2, 1942-45). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-354-3.
- Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW.
- Marston, Daniel (2005). The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-882-0.
- Skates, John Ray (1994). The Invasion of Japan: Alternative to the Bomb Downfall. New York: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 0-87249-972-3.
External links
- Wendel, Marcus. "Axis History Factbook". Japanese Thirteenth Area Army.