Thore Horve
Thore Horve | |
---|---|
Sweden-Norway[1] | |
Died | 15 August 1990 | (aged 90)
Nationality | Norwegian |
Awards | War Cross with Sword |
Thore Horve (6 October 1899 – 15 August 1990) was a Norwegian naval officer and businessperson. He is best known for his naval commands and efforts during World War II, for leading the Royal Norwegian Navy from 1946 to 1949 and in 1951, and for his work to compensate war sailors many years later.
Early life and career
He was born in
World War II
When Nazi Germany attacked Norway in April 1940, setting off war, Lt. Cdr. Horve was the commander of HNoMS Draug.[1] During the night of 9 April, Draug was patrolling and watching shipping in the Karmsund. At about 0200hrs, Horve was notified that Oslofjord Fortress was engaging an unknown enemy force in the Oslofjord, leading to the crew being ordered to full combat stations. At 0400hrs, an unknown ship, flying no national flag, was observed sailing northwards through the Karmsund. The ship refused to stop after both flares and warning shots had been fired and Draug had to give chase and capture the vessel. After leading the unknown ship into Haugesund, its identity was found to be the 7,624 ton German vessel Main.[2] The two ships left Haugesund at about 0900hrs, but soon came under attack from a Luftwaffe bomber around 40 nautical miles (74 km) off the Norwegian coast. The bombs, aimed at the Main, missed but the German captain immediately scuttled his vessel and ordered his crew to abandon ship.[3][4]
Horve remained commander of Draug until 3 November 1941. He was also commander of HNoMS Sleipner from 28 June 1940 to December 1941.[5] He subsequently had command of Glaisdale. He worked in the Royal Norwegian Navy High Command in London from 1941 to 1942, headed the Norwegian MTB Flotilla in Shetland from 1943 to 1944, and worked again at the Navy High Command from 1944 to 1945 and the Navy Special Service (Marinens Spesialtjeneste) in 1945.[1]
Post-war career
After the war ended in May 1945, Horve was chief of staff of the Navy Command of
Horve retired, working in the
He was decorated with the following orders and decorations:
War Cross with Sword 1942
Commander with Star of the Order of St. Olav 1947.[8]
War Medal (Norway)
Defence Medal 1940–1945 (Deltagermedaljen 9. april 1940 - 8. mai 1945) (Norway)
Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal (Norway)
Grand Cross of the Order of Dannebrog 6.10.1947 (Denmark)
Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia (Ethiopia)
Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honour (France)
War Cross (Croix de guerre) 1939-1945 (France)
Commander of the Order of the Sword (Sweden)
Commander of the Most Excellent of the Order British Empire (CBE) - military (United Kingdom)
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) (United Kingdom)
Mention in Dispatches (MID) (United Kingdom)
Officer of the Legion of Merit (USA)
Horve died in August 1990 in Oslo, almost 91 years old.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Johnson, Jon Anton. "Thore Horve". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- ^ "5606699". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- ISBN 82-92217-22-3.
- ISBN 82-990969-3-6.
- ISBN 82-991313-3-2.
- ^ Store norske leksikon(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ Hjeltnes, Guri. "Leif Vetlesen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ISBN 82-7334-148-8.