Titus Avidius Quietus

Titus Avidius Quietus
Titus Avidius Quietus
Consul of the Roman Republic
	In office; May 93? – September 93? Serving with Sextus Lusianus Proculus
Preceded by	Sextus Pompeius Collega with Quintus Peducaeus Priscinus
Succeeded by	Gaius Cornelius Rarus Sextius Naso with Tuccius Cerialis
Personal details
Born	Unknown; Possibly Faenza, Italy
Died	Unknown (by 107 AD)
Spouse	Unknown
Children	Titus Avidius Quietus
Military service
Allegiance	Roman Empire
Commands	legate of Legio VIII Augusta ; Governor of Britannia

Titus Avidius Quietus (died by 107 AD) was a

senator active during the reigns of the emperors Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. The offices he held included suffect consul in AD 93 and governor of Roman Britain

around 98.

Background

The

Younger Pliny mentions that Quietus was an intimate friend of the Stoic philosopher Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus,^[1] a fact Anthony Birley uses to deduce Quietus was born in the early AD 40s. Literary references to other members of his family, the Avidii, indicates they had their origins in Faventia (modern Faenza, Italy), located on the Via Aemilia. Archeological evidence points to Quietus owning at least two houses at Rome, and inscriptions found in Sardinia indicate he owned estates on that island.^[2]

Political career

Only two posts from his career before he was appointed to the consulship are known. In 82 the veterans of

Achaea; Birley suggests it was while in this post that Quietus became the friend of Plutarch, who mentions him fondly in his Quaest. conv. and De fraterno amore.^[3]

Birley notes that "at first sight it is a little surprising" that Quietus, with clear connections to the Stoics, was appointed to a consulship under Domitian, especially in 93, "the very year when Domitian carried out a major purge of the Stoics." Birley explains that Domitian may have hoped to reconcile with the group until the last moment.[3] Following Domitian's assassination in 96, Quietus spoke in defense of Pliny the Younger before the Senate when the latter attempted to obtain revenge for the Stoic leader Helvidius Priscus.^[3] Soon after this speech, he was appointed governor of Roman Britain, despite Quietus lacking recent military experience. Birley believes his appointment fits the pattern of Nerva's rule, who appointed a number of elder statesmen to positions of power.^[4]

His career after Britain, if any, is unknown. Birley concludes that he was dead by the time Pliny wrote his second letter mentioning him, which experts date to c. 107.^[5]

Family

Literary references to other members of his family, the Avidii, indicates they had their origins in Faventia (modern

Lucius Ceionius Commodus.^[5]

References

^ Pliny, Letters, 6.29
^ Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), p. 85
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Birley, Fasti, p. 86
^ Birley, Fasti, p. 86. In a note on that page, Birley quotes Ronald Syme's observation on that period of the Roman Empire, "there was some danger of gerontocracy."
^ ^a ^b Birley, Fasti, p. 87

Political offices
Preceded by Quintus Peducaeus Priscinus as ordinary consuls	Suffect consul of the Roman Empire 93 with Sex. Lusianus Proculus	Succeeded by Gaius Cornelius Rarus Sextius Naso, and Tuccius Cerialis as suffect consuls
Preceded by Publius Metilius Nepos	Roman governors of Britain c. 98	Succeeded by Lucius Neratius Marcellus

Background

Political career

Family

References

Further reading