Toshizō Nishio

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Nishio Toshizō
General
Unit40th Infantry Regiment
Commands held
Battles/warsRusso-Japanese War

Second Sino-Japanese War

Pacific War
Awards
Other workpolitician

Toshizō Nishio (西尾 寿造, Nishio Toshizō, 31 October 1881 – 26 October 1960) was a Japanese general, considered to be one of the

Marco Polo Bridge Incident
.

Early life and career

Nishio was born in Tottori Prefecture, and was a graduate of the 14th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1902, and the 22nd class of the Army War College (Japan). He was commissioned a second lieutenant in June 1903 and served during the Russo-Japanese War, seeing combat at the Battle of Sandepu. He was promoted to lieutenant in February 1905, to captain in December 1909, to major in November 1916 and to lieutenant colonel in August 1920.

Nishio was first attached to the 10th Regiment/

Ministry of War
. He was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 August 1933, becoming the Head of the 4th Bureau of the General Staff in 1934.

China

On 5 March 1934, Nishio was appointed Chief of Staff of the

Imperial Guards Division, before being transferred to China at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War
.

After the

Second Army on 26 August 1937. He oversaw the Tianjin–Pukou Railway Operation that took the Japanese to the Yellow River. He was at the Battle of Xuzhou, crossing the Yellow River and overrunning Shandong until 30 April 1938. Shortly after the defeat his army suffered in the Battle of Taierzhuang, he was replaced and returned to Tokyo to be Inspector-General of Military Training
.

Promoted to general on 1 August 1939, Nishio returned to China again to take command of the

Western Hopei Operation. On 1 March 1941 he was replaced and returned to Japan to become a member of the Supreme War Council
until he retired in 1943.

Return to Japan

Nishio took up the governorship of the

war crimes
, formal charges were never brought to trial and he was later released.

References

Books

External links

Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Tokyo Metropolis
July 1944–August 1945
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by Commander of Imperial Guard Division
March 1937-August 1937
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander of
2nd Army

August 1937-April 1938
Succeeded by
Preceded by Inspector-General of Military Training
April 1938–October 1940
Succeeded by
Preceded by
none
Commander-in-Chief, China Expeditionary Army
1939–1941
Succeeded by