Triumphal Arch, Chișinău
Arcul de Triumf | |
Central Chișinău | |
Designer | Luca Zaușkevici |
---|---|
Type | Triumphal arch |
Material | white stone |
Width | 10 metres (33 ft) |
Height | 13 metres (43 ft) |
Beginning date | 1840 |
Opening date | 1841 |
Dedicated to | Russo-Turkish War |
The Triumphal Arch (
History
The Triumphal Arch was built in 1840 by the architect I. Zauschevic and thanks to the
The first clocks on the arcade appeared in 1842. They were brought from Odesa, and seven years later, a strong wind tore off the dial, and the mechanism worked until 1881 and had to be replaced. The new mechanism was purchased in Austria. The real clock worked without repair until the beginning of the war, when it was hit by the bombings in 1941.
In 1945, plaques were installed on the walls of the Arch with the names of the fighters of the Soviet army and the citizens of Moldova, who fought on the territory of Bessarabia in the Second World War and received the distinction of "Hero of the Soviet Union". The plaques were removed in 1991 after independence.
The triumphal arch in Chișinău is located on the axis of symmetry of the architectural ensemble that also includes the Nativity Cathedral, its bell tower, the Great National Assembly Square and the Government House in Chișinău. It was smelted with the copper of the cannons captured by the Russian forces from the Ottoman Empire. The bell "clopote–velican" was initially made for the cathedral's belfry but happened to be too big for it. Finally it was installed in this arch, which was designed in purpose.
The monument and the mechanism of its clock were fully restored in 1973.
References
- Centrul istoric al Chișinăului, la începutul secolului al XXI-lea, Chișinău, Editura ARC, 2009
- Iurie Colesnic; Petru Starostenco (1997). Chișinău. Enciclopedie. Chișinău: ed. "Museum". pp. 381–382.
- Ceasul de pe Arcul de Triumf