USS Fredonia

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History
United States
NameFredonia
Launched1845[1]
Acquired14 December 1846
Commissioned5 January 1847
Decommissioned18 January 1851
Out of service13 August 1868
FateDestroyed by earthquake in Peru, 13 August 1868
General characteristics
Tonnage799,[1] or 800
Length160 ft (49 m)
Beam32 ft 11 in (10.03 m)
Depth of hold6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
Propulsionsail
Complement37
Armament4 × 24-pounder carronades

USS Fredonia was an 800-ton

storeship. After several voyages to California by way of Cape Horn, she became the station warehouse in Arica
, where she was destroyed by an earthquake.

Service history

Fredonia was built in 1845 at Newbury, Massachusetts. She was registered on 27 May 1845. Her master was George Lunt. Her owners were Micajah Lunt and John Currier of Newbury, and George Lunt and Stephen Frotheringham of Newburypart.[1] The US Navy purchased her at Boston, Massachusetts on 14 December 1846 for $52,000. The vessel was fitted out as a storeship and on 5 January 1847 was placed in commission under command of Lieutenant C. W. Chauncey.

Assigned to the Home Squadron, Fredonia sailed from Boston 9 January 1847 for the east coast of

U.S. Marines
and invalids from the Gulf Squadron.

Fredonia proceeded to New York City in October 1848 to take on a cargo destined for the west coast. She sailed from New York 11 December and on 31 July 1849 arrived in

Callao, Peru, by Wyoming
.

In 1868, owing to

Andes Mountains
. The officers and men of the United States Squadron, under command of Rear Admiral T. Turner, immediately rushed assistance to the stricken inhabitants of Arica, providing food, clothing and medicines from the ships' supplies and conveying surgeons, nurses, provisions and other necessities from Callao and Valparaíso.

Footnotes

References

  • Phillips, Stephen Willard, ed. (1937). Ship registers of the district of Newburyport, Massachusetts, 1789–1870.
    OCLC 3025487
    .

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.