Uffculme

Coordinates: 50°54′23″N 3°19′36″W / 50.9064°N 3.3266°W / 50.9064; -3.3266
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Uffculme
Village
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCULLOMPTON
Postcode districtEX15
Dialling code01884
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Devon

Uffculme (/ˈʌfkəm/, UF-kəm) is a village and civil parish located in the Mid Devon district, of Devon, England. Situated in the Blackdown Hills on the B3440, close to the M5 motorway and the Bristol–Exeter railway line, near Cullompton, Uffculme is on the upper reaches of the River Culm. The population of the parish, according to a 2020 estimate, is 3,090.[1] It is surrounded, clockwise from the north, by the parishes of Culmstock, Hemyock, Sheldon, Kentisbeare, Cullompton, Willand, Halberton and Burlescombe.[2]

History

Historically, Uffculme was a parish in Bampton Hundred, under the Peculiar jurisdiction of the Prebendary of Uffculme, Salisbury Cathedral. Uffculme is of particular interest to local historians because the wills and inventories for Uffculme have survived due to the parish being a peculiar of the Bishop of Salisbury, and hence they were not among the Devon probate records that were destroyed by fire in Exeter following a bombing raid during the Baedeker Blitz of World War II[3]

The earliest (1801) census put the population of Uffculme parish at 1837. From the 16th century, Uffculme was a significant part of the West Country's wool industry, reaching its height in the middle of the 18th century "when large quantities of Uffculme serges were exported to Holland by the Tiverton merchants".[4] Coldharbour Mill, the last woollen mill to operate in the village was built in 1799 by Thomas Fox.[5] In 1983,

Coldharbour Mill
was opened as a working museum.

On 17 November 1998 a major explosion occurred at a fireworks factory in the village. Windows of homes near to the plant were broken by the blast, which could be heard 10 miles (16 km) away in

Health and Safety at Work Act. The firm resumed trading a week after the blast and continued until December 2003 when it went into liquidation.[6]

Geography

The

Tiverton Junction railway station and Hemyock closed to passenger traffic in 1963, and completely in 1975.[7]
A path on the route to Coldharbour Mill takes in the old railway bridge.

Culture

A

grammar school known as "Uffculme Free-School" was founded in 1701 by Nicholas Ayshford, of nearby Ayshford Court, Burlescombe, who endowed it with £47 per annum.[8]
Uffculme now has two schools - Uffculme Primary School, and a secondary - Uffculme School which specialises in mathematics and computing. Uffculme School became an academy in 2010 and was rated 'outstanding' by Ofsted in 2014.[9]

The large Elizabethan manor house of

Coldharbour Mill
remains a popular tourist attraction, with its working wool museum exhibits, as do the scenic old railway and riverside walks.

During 2008 the village's Langlands Business Park featured in the

UK since the Cadbury family
.

The singer Joss Stone lived near Ashill, a hamlet in the parish of Uffculme, and attended Uffculme School. Snooker player Sam Baird comes from the village.

References

  1. ^ "Uffculme (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Facts and Figures". (link to Devon Parishes map). Devon County Council. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. ^ Peter Wyatt and Robin Stanes eds. (1997) Uffculme: A Peculiar Parish: A Devon town from Tudor times.
  4. ^ Hoskins, W. G. and Finburg, H. P. R. Devonshire Studies (London: Jonathan Cape, 1952)
  5. ^ http://www.coldharbourmill.org.uk Coldharbour Mill
  6. ^ Mullin, Gemma (5 November 2013). "Bonfire Night is a constant reminder of village inferno". Culm Valley Gazette. p. 23.
  7. ^ Maggs, C.G. (2006) The CULM VALLEY LIGHT RAILWAY: Tiverton Junction To Hemyock. The Oakwood Press
  8. ^ The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland (1868) Transcribed by Colin Hinson 2003
  9. ^ Ofsted reports on Uffculme School

External links

50°54′23″N 3°19′36″W / 50.9064°N 3.3266°W / 50.9064; -3.3266