University of Chicago Graduate Library School
The University of Chicago Graduate Library School (GLS) was established in 1928 to develop a program for the graduate education of
In February 2016, Carla Hayden (PhD, 1987) was nominated by President Obama to serve as Librarian of Congress. She was confirmed in July 2016.[6]
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History
Early in the 20th century, the
On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the Graduate Library School in 1951 Louis Round Wilson assessed its impact noting that it broadened the concept of librarianship, developed it as a field for scientific study, introduced critical objectivity, contributed to the philosophy of librarianship by scholarly publishing and furnished leaders to the field.[8] Writing of the impact of the Graduate Library School in 2020, Nathan Johnson has observed that its faculty were more closely aligned with the social sciences and they "turned a research gaze on the spaces codified and distributed during the earlier eras of American librarianship."[9]
Structure and focus
The Graduate Library School (GLS) at the University of Chicago changed the structure and focus of education for librarianship in the twentieth century. Funded by the Carnegie Corporation [10] the GLS set forth policies to establish an institution to educate students imbued with the spirit of investigation. Prior to establishment of the GLS education for librarians had been an apprenticeship model.[11] Douglas Waples wrote of the policies that would differentiate "The Graduate Library School at Chicago" from schools in the apprenticeship mode.
John V. Richardson Jr..[12] has written of the establishment and the first 30 years of the GLS in The Spirit of Inquiry: The Graduate Library School at Chicago, 1921–51.
Joyce M. Latham has written of the role of GLS faculty in the development of the Chicago Public Library (CPL) noting "In their final report on the status of CPL, A Metropolitan Library in Action, Carleton B. Joeckel and Leon Carnovsky devoted significant attention to the role of the public library in adult education."[13]
A list of the Dissertations, Theses, and Papers demonstrates the range of early inquiry.[14]
The faculty of the GLS had a profound effect on the development of public library structure and governance following World War II.[15] Joeckel developed the National Plan for Public Library Service in 1948.[16][17] GLS faculty were also innovators in the use of computers for library functions. In 1982 Don Swanson described the Microsystem for Interactive Bibliographic Searching (MIRABILIS) for the general library community in Library Journal [18]
Faculty
Faculty who taught at the GLS included many scholars who conducted foundational research in librarianship including
The Library Quarterly
The faculty of the Graduate Library School established the journal, The Library Quarterly in 1931. The work of the GLS faculty to establish a scholarly journal focused on research has been carefully detailed by Steve Norman.[23]
The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books was established in 1945 at the Graduate Library School by Frances E. Henne[24]
References
- ^ Association of American Library Schools. New Frontiers in Librarianship; Proceedings of the Special Meeting of the Association of American Library Schools and the Board of Education for Librarianship of the American Library Association in Honor of the University of Chicago and the Graduate Library School, December 30, 1940. [Chicago]: The Graduate library school, the University of Chicago, 1941.
- ^ "Chicago GLS to close". Library Journal. 114: 111. February 15, 1989.
- S2CID 144038790.
- ^ "Bill Katz Dies; Author, Reference Expert, Teacher". Library Journal. October 22, 2004.
- S2CID 257263606.
- Washington Post.
- S2CID 35641793.
- ^ Wilson, Louis R. (1966). "Impact of the Graduate Library School on American Librarianship". In Tauber, Maurice F.; Orne, Jerald (eds.). Education and Libraries: Selected Papers by Louis R. Wilson. Hamden, CT: Shoe String Press. pp. 268–277.
- ^ Johnson, Nathan R. (2020). Architects of Memory: Information and Rhetoric in a Networked Archival Age. The University of Alabama Press. pp. 52–53.
- S2CID 145174607.
- ^ Shera, Jesse Hauk (1972). The foundations of education for librarianship. New York: Becker and Hayes.
- ^ Richardson, J. V. (1982). The Spirit of Inquiry: The Graduate Library School at Chicago, 1921-51. Chicago: American Library Association.
- S2CID 161896003.
- ^ Dissertation, Theses, and Papers of the Graduate Library School, University of Chicago, 1930-1945: A Bibliography. 1946.
- ^ Joeckel, C.B., ed. (1946). Library Extension, Problems and Solutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ^ Joeckel, C. B.; Winslow, A. (1948). A National Plan for Public Library Service. Chicago: American Library Association.
- ^ Richards, John S. (1947). "The National Plan for Public Library Service". ALA Bulletin. 41 (8): 283–293.
- ^ Swanson, Don R. (1982). "Miracles, Microcomputers, and Librarians". Library Journal. 107 (11): 1055–1059.
- S2CID 55291249.
- ^ "Zena Sutherland, 86, Expert On Literature for Children". New York Times. 15 June 2002. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin (1962). Written on Bamboo and Silk; The Beginnings of Chinese Books and Inscriptions. University of Chicago Press.
- ^ a b Shera, Jesse H. (Winter 1979). "'The Spirit Giveth Life': Louis Round Wilson and Chicago's Graduate Library School". The Journal of Library History. 14 (1): 77–83.
- S2CID 147248390.
- ^ Wedgeworth, Robert (1993). World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services. Chicago: American Library Association. p. 346.