Usages of Barcelona
The Usages of Barcelona (
Catalan Constitutions. They are the fundamental laws and basic rights of Catalonia
, dating back to their codification in the twelfth century.
The Usages combined fragments of
James the Conqueror of a later date (reigned 1213–1276). James, seeing that some judges ruled by Gothic law and some by Roman law, according to a tradition of usus terrae (local custom), approached the Catalan Courts in 1251 to establish the primacy of the Usages. Though the Usages applied legally only to the Barcelonan county, in practice they were applied to the entire Principality of Catalonia
.
The Usages incorporated several other competing codes of the same era:
- Usages of Girona
- Customs of Lleida
- Customs of Tortosa
- Furs of Valencia
- Franquesas of Majorca
- Chapter of Neopatria
The oldest manuscript containing the Usages dates from the end of the 12th century. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, they were copied frequently. The
Bourbons
, though continued to have some force.
Edition
- Bastardas, Joan (ed.): Usatges de Barcelona. El codi a mitjan segle XII. Barcelona: Fundació Noguera, 1984