User:FFLaguna/Chun Doo-hwan Editing01
Chun Doo-hwan 전두환 全斗煥 | |
---|---|
Choi Kyu-ha | |
Succeeded by | Roh Tae-woo |
Personal details | |
Born | General | 18 January 1931
Chun Doo-hwan (also transliterated as Jeon Du-hwan; born 18 January 1931) is a retired former
Road to power
Chun was a graduate of the eleventh class of the
On 17 May 1980, Chun dropped all pretense of civilian rule, extending
Choi resigned in August, and Chun was elected his successor by the National Conference for Unification, then the puppet electoral college of South Korea. In February 1981, Chun was elected president under a revised constitution as the candidate of the Democratic Justice Party (the renamed Democratic Republican Party), having resigned from the army after promoting himself to four star general.
Years in office
As president, Chun promoted strong centralized government, and the rapid economic growth of the
Korean name | |
Hangul | 전두환 |
---|---|
Hanja | 全斗煥 |
Revised Romanization | Jeon Duhwan |
McCune–Reischauer | Chŏn Tu-hwan |
Art name | |
Hangul | 일해 |
Hanja | 日海 |
Revised Romanization | Ilhae |
McCune–Reischauer | Irhae |
Although Chun ruled in an authoritarian manner, he had far less power than Park, and for the most part his rule was much milder. The revised 1981 constitution was less authoritarian than its 1972 predecessor, the
By 1986, despite the Korean economy enjoying rapid growth combined with modest inflation, there was much antipathy against Chun's regime among the people, led by activist students who later became known as the 386s.
In June 1987, Chun named Roh as the ruling party's candidate in the 1987 elections. The nationwide discontent boiled over, leading to nationwide protests. In the same month, U.S. President Ronald Reagan sent a letter to Chun in support of the establishment of "democratic institutions." Following these events, on 29 June, Roh announced a programme of reform. This included direct presidential elections, restoration of banned politicians including Kim Dae-jung, and other liberalizing measures. This enabled Roh to differentiate himself from Chun, and helped by a divided opposition, he was elected as the next president of South Korea. It later became known that this was a move orchestrated by Chun.
During Chun's visit to
An embattled ex-President
After he stepped down, under the vengeful political atmosphere, much public scrutiny fell upon the faults of Chun's regime.[
In 1996, former presidents Chun and Roh were jailed on charges of corruption. On 16 December, they were also convicted of treason and mutiny connected with their takeover of power. Many of Chun's supporters argue that accusation is baseless and it's nothing but a work of vengeful politicians.[
References
- ^ (in Korean) Hani News The Hankyoreh(3 September 2008). Retrieved on 13 September 2008
- ^ Win, U Sein (15 October 1983). Report details Burma bombing. Spokane Chronicle.
- ^ (in Korean) 백담사와 전두환 전대통령
External links
- Korean government website on Chun (Korean)