Vabis

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Vagnfabriks Aktiebolaget i Södertelge
Headquarters
Södertälje
,
Sweden
BrandsVabis

Vabis was the abbreviation and later also trademark of

Scania-Vabis
.

History

Vabis Tonneau 1903
Vabis 2-ton truck 1909
Vabis 2S Limousine 1909

The company was established in December 1891 by

Stockholms Spårvägar and other, private railway operators. In 1900, Vabis had a peak year, building a total of 323 carriages. Around 1904, they were allocated to build 150 carriages per year for SJ. The demand for carriages had levelled out, and manufacturers like Vabis needed to find other markets to stay afloat.[3][4]

The first

flat-twin in 1898, mounting it in a horse carriage, which he drove briefly.[5] He then joined Vabis and started building automobiles. The first truck was built in 1902.[3][6] In December 1903, one of their automobiles was displayed at the auto show in Paris.[7] The same year, they also received the first actual order for a motor vehicle, a rail inspection car for Ystad–Eslövs Järnväg, powered by a one-cylinder 3.5-horsepower engine.[3][4]

After being used as an abbreviation for the tongue-twisting company name for some time, "Vabis" was registered as a trademark in 1906.[8] In 1908, a new 3-ton truck with a 20-horsepower engine was developed, winning the gold medal at the Swedish Royal Automobile Club's international truck competition in 1909, but there was no real market for the trucks, selling only five vehicles per year, in comparison to the company's expectance of 50 per year.[3][4]

Surahammars Bruk kept losing money on the Vabis factory, and tried selling it, with the option of even closing it down if no buyer was found. But a buyer was found in Per Alfred Nordeman, managing director of

Scania-Vabis, today known as Scania AB. Development and production of engines and light automobiles continued at Vabis' location, while trucks were manufactured in Malmö, together with the headquarters. Headquarters moved to Södertälje in 1912, and truck manufacturing too in the late 1920s.[4][9]

Examples of Vabis vehicles can be seen at the Scania Museum in the Marcus Wallenberg-hallen in Södertälje.

References

  1. ^ "(Brochure of 1907)". Vagnfabriks Aktiebolaget i Södertelge. 1907. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  2. ^ "1891: Vabis is established". Scania AB. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e "The history of Scania: 1900 − Pioneering engine-propelled carriages". Scania AB. Archived from the original on 2015-09-27.
  4. ^ a b c d "Scania". Autoevolution. Archived from the original on 2012-02-15.
  5. ^
    Georgano, G.N.
    Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886-1930. (London: Grange-Universal, 1990), p.24
  6. ^ a b "1897: First completely Swedish-built car". Scania AB. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  7. ISBN 82-993693-0-4
    .
  8. ^ "1906: Vabis trademark is registered". Scania AB. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  9. ^ "The history of Scania: 1910 − A new company is born". Scania AB. Archived from the original on 2015-09-25.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vabis vehicles.
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