Valentin Voloshinov

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Valentin Voloshinov

Valentin Nikolaevich Voloshinov (

Leningrad) was a Russian Soviet linguist, whose work has been influential in the field of literary theory and Marxist theory of ideology
.

Biography

Details of Voloshinovs's early life is unclear but it is believed he was born in to the family of an attorney.[1] In his youth, he was a member of the mystical Rosicrucian society where he befriended Anastasia and Marina Tsvetayeva. Even before the revolution, he became a close friend of Mikhail Bakhtin, a participant in the Nevel school of philosophy.[1]

Voloshinov studied at the Faculty of Law of Petrograd University but his studies were interrupted in 1916. From 1919 to 1922, he lived in Nevel, later in Vitebsk where he published several articles on music, gave lectures on art history and literature at the Proletarian University founded by Pavel Medvedev in Vitebsk.[2] In 1922, following Medvedev, he returned to Petrograd, where, after he and Bakhtin moved there in the spring of 1924, their close communication continued. He performed poems and musical sketches in the salon of pianist Maria Yudina.[1]

After graduating from Leningrad University, he was a postgraduate student of the Research Institute of Comparative History of Literature and Languages of the West and East and later an associate professor at the Herzen Pedagogical Institute.[2]

In the last years of his life, Voloshinov was seriously ill and was cut off from his work and even reading. He died from tuberculosis in a tuberculosis sanatorium in Detskoye Selo, Leningrad.[1]

Some scholars believe that works bearing Voloshinov's name were actually authored by his colleague Mikhail Bakhtin,[3][4] although the topic is still the subject of debate; a few of these works have been added to reprinted editions of Bakhtin's collected works.[5]

Marxism and the Philosophy of Language

Written in the late 1920s in the

Nicholas Marr.[9]

For Voloshinov, language is the medium of

socially constructed sign-system, is what allows consciousness to arise, and is in itself a material reality.[12] Because of this belief that language and human consciousness are closely related, Voloshinov holds that the study of verbal interaction is key to understanding social psychology. Voloshinov further argues for understanding psychological mechanisms within a framework of ideological function in his book Freudianism: A Marxist critique.[13]

Voloshinov argues that it is a mistake to study language abstractly and synchronically (i.e. in an unhistorical manner), as Saussure does.

class struggle: a ruling class will try to narrow the meaning of social signs, making them "uni-accentual", but the clash of various class-interests in times of social unrest will make clear the "multi-accentuality" of words.[16]

By virtue of his belief that the "struggle for meaning" coincides with

poststructuralism
.

Voloshinov devotes the last portion of Marxism and the Philosophy of Language to a treatment of reported speech in order to show social and temporal relations between utterances to be integral properties of language. This was taken up by

Prague School of functional linguistics as well as linguistic anthropology
.

Through an entirely parallel evolution, Voloshinov's model of dialogism, of meaning being functionally contextual and of cognition/consciousness emerging from verbal behaviour, prefigured the empirically derived poststructuralist model of language and cognition

Relational Frame Theory
which emerged in the 1990s, and upon which CBT and ACT therapies are based.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Грустная судьба (В. Н. Волошинов). Языковеды, востоковеды, историки". biography.wikireading.ru. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  2. ^ a b "Волошинов Валентин Николаевич". mus.academy. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  3. ^ The Bakhtin Circle at Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  4. ISBN 0-631-16481-2
    .
  5. ISBN 0-340-59267-2
    .
  6. ISBN 978-0-674-55098-8
    .
  7. ISBN 978-0-674-55098-8
    .
  8. ^ Voloshinov, V. (1973). Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, 58-61
  9. ^ Matejka, L., (1973). "On the First Russian Prolegomena to Semiotics", 173 in Voloshinov, V. Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, pp.161-174.
  10. ^ Voloshinov, V. (1973). Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, 9.
  11. ISBN 0-582-89410-7
    .
  12. ^ Voloshinov, V. (1973). Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, 11
  13. ISBN 0-12-723250-8
    .
  14. ^ Selden, R. (2005). A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory (5th Edition), 39
  15. ^ Selden, R. (2005). A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory (5th Edition), 39
  16. ^ Selden, R. (2005). A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory (5th Edition), 40

Further reading

  • Jakobson, R. "Shifters and Verbal Categories." On Language. (ed. Linda R. Waugh and Monique Monville-Burston). 1990. 386–392.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Voloshinov&oldid=1193728414"