Vallibona

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Vallibona
Valencian
Virgin Mary on the wall of the main church honoring the traditional bonds between Vallibona and Pena-roja (Peñarroya de Tastavins) over the hills in Matarranya
Ports de Beseit
in the background.

Vallibona (Valencian pronunciation:

Ports de Beseit mountain ranges, in a very lonely area, relatively far from other towns. Vallibona is part of the Taula del Sénia
free association of municipalities.

Vallibona has a

Matarranya. It has been recorded that festivities have been celebrated together with that town at least since the 14th century.[2]

Sant Domènec de Vallibona is a small settlement with a church founded in 1237 located 12 km to the east, close to the road leading to Rossell.[3]

Vallibona is the birthplace of

Maestrat area until the early 1960s.[4]

This municipality should not be confused with Vallivana, a small settlement depending from Morella further SW.

History

Vallibona was a Muslim town until nearby

Morella was conquered by James I of Aragon
in the 13th century.

The town has lost much population in the last 100 years; it had 1,808 inhabitants in 1900 and 1,133 in 1950. After

Castelló Province. Other causes of the strong emigration have been the abandonment of traditional agricultural practices by the local youth, such as sheep and goat
rearing, as well as the lifestyle changes that swept over rural Spain during the second half of the 20th century.

By 1994 Vallibona had only a residual population of 104 inhabitants, mostly in their old age. Nowadays the town derives some income from rural tourism. Vallibona revives during the summer season when many former residents return to the town to spend the holidays.

See also

Bibliography

  • Teofil Pitarch i Vives, Fraternitas Saecularis: Vallibona/Pena-roja de Tastavins, Diputació de Castelló. 2005,

References

  1. ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. ^ Rogativa de Vallibona a Pena-Roja de Tastavins
  3. ^ Vallibona
  4. ^ Jose Calvo Segarra, La pastora. Del monte al mito, ed. by Odette Calvo

External links