Verla

Coordinates: 61°3′43″N 26°38′27″E / 61.06194°N 26.64083°E / 61.06194; 26.64083
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Verla Groundwood and Board Mill
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Left: the hydroelectric power station with canal
Front centre: the locks (the wood mill is partly hidden behind the trees)
Right: the manor house
LocationJaala, Kymenlaakso, Finland
CriteriaCultural: (iv)
Reference751
Inscription1996 (20th Session)
Area22.778 ha (56.29 acres)
Buffer zone88.03 ha (217.5 acres)
Websitehttp://www.verla.fi/
Coordinates61°3′43″N 26°38′27″E / 61.06194°N 26.64083°E / 61.06194; 26.64083
Verla is located in Finland
Verla
Location of Verla in Finland

Verla at

World Heritage List in 1996 due to its testimony to the lumber industry in the 19th century and the lives of the industrial workers of that time.[1]

Description

Verla is a typical example of a late-19th-century wood-processing mill village.

Neo Gothic style, they were technologically advanced for the time.[1][2] These include the mill, the drying-plant, a flour mill and a few storehouses.[2] Along the river, there are three power plants, constructed in the 1920s, 1954 and 1995.[2] Prehistoric rock art (roughly 6,000 years old) was found on the eastern side of the river, depicting elk, humans and geometric patterns in red ink.[2]

History

The first groundwood mill at Verla was founded in 1872 by Hugo Neuman[3] but was destroyed in a fire in 1876. A larger groundwood and board mill, founded in 1882 by Gottlieb Kreidl and Louis Haenel, continued to operate until 18 July 1964, when the last of the old workers retired.[2] In 1908, the mill was acquired by the Kymmene Corporation. Most of the buildings in the mill village date to the turn of the 20th century (1885–1902).[1]

Museum

After closing operations, the historical paper mill was converted into a museum of board mill technology that opened in 1972.[1] The historical machines were preserved in their places (except for several pieces brought from other buildings). A guided tour to the mill follows the technological process from timber cutting and pulp production to board drying, sorting, and packing.

  • Museum
    Museum
  • Debarking machine
    Debarking machine
  • Grinder (a groundwood production machine)
    Grinder (a groundwood production machine)
  • Logs in the grinder
    Logs in the grinder
  • Board drying in the Winter drying loft
    Board drying in the Winter drying loft
  • Board drying oven in the Winter drying loft
    Board drying oven in the Winter drying loft
  • An off-line calender
    An off-line calender
  • Board calibration balance
    Board calibration balance

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Verla Goundwood and Board Mill". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g World Heritage List: Verla (No. 751) (Report). International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). 26 September 1995. Retrieved 2 Oct 2021.
  3. ^ "Maailman kulttuuriperintökohteet maittain - S" (in Finnish). edu.fi. Retrieved 2018-03-27.


This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article: Verla. Articles is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license; additional terms may apply.Privacy Policy