Verla
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UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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Location | Jaala, Kymenlaakso, Finland |
Criteria | Cultural: (iv) |
Reference | 751 |
Inscription | 1996 (20th Session) |
Area | 22.778 ha (56.29 acres) |
Buffer zone | 88.03 ha (217.5 acres) |
Website | http://www.verla.fi/ |
Coordinates | 61°3′43″N 26°38′27″E / 61.06194°N 26.64083°E |
Verla at
Description
Verla is a typical example of a late-19th-century wood-processing mill village.
History
The first groundwood mill at Verla was founded in 1872 by Hugo Neuman[3] but was destroyed in a fire in 1876. A larger groundwood and board mill, founded in 1882 by Gottlieb Kreidl and Louis Haenel, continued to operate until 18 July 1964, when the last of the old workers retired.[2] In 1908, the mill was acquired by the Kymmene Corporation. Most of the buildings in the mill village date to the turn of the 20th century (1885–1902).[1]
Museum
After closing operations, the historical paper mill was converted into a museum of board mill technology that opened in 1972.[1] The historical machines were preserved in their places (except for several pieces brought from other buildings). A guided tour to the mill follows the technological process from timber cutting and pulp production to board drying, sorting, and packing.
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Museum
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Debarking machine
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Grinder (a groundwood production machine)
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Logs in the grinder
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Board drying in the Winter drying loft
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Board drying oven in the Winter drying loft
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An off-line calender
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Board calibration balance
References
- ^ a b c d "Verla Goundwood and Board Mill". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g World Heritage List: Verla (No. 751) (Report). International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). 26 September 1995. Retrieved 2 Oct 2021.
- ^ "Maailman kulttuuriperintökohteet maittain - S" (in Finnish). edu.fi. Retrieved 2018-03-27.