Vicente de Zaldívar
Vicente de Zaldívar | |
---|---|
Born | c. 1573 |
Died | before 1650 Zacatecas[1] |
Spouse | María de Oñate |
Children | Nicolas de Zaldívar y Oñate |
Parent(s) | Vicente de Zaldívar, Sr. Magdalena de Mendoza y Salazar |
Relatives | Cristóbal de Oñate (paternal great-uncle) Juan de Oñate (paternal uncle & second cousin) Juan de Zaldívar (brother) |
Vicente de Zaldívar (c. 1573 – before 1650) was a Spanish soldier and explorer in New Mexico. He led the Spanish force which perpetrated the Acoma Massacre at the Acoma Pueblo in 1599. He led or participated in several expeditions onto the Great Plains.
Early life
Vicente de Zaldívar was born in Pánuco, Zacatecas, circa 1573.
Career
In 1595, Zaldívar was appointed Sargento mayor by his uncle, Juan de Oñate, in their colonization of New Mexico for the Spanish Crown.[2][3] They arrived in New Mexico in 1598.[2]
Buffalo hunting
Food and resources were scarce in the young colony of New Mexico. On September 15, 1598, Zaldivar and his guide,
Acoma
After his brother and other Spaniards were killed by Native Americans at
Jumano War
Zaldívar was maestro de campo in the expedition to
Personal life
Zaldívar married María de Oñate, who was his cousin (Juan de Oñate's daughter).[2] They had an only son, Nicolas de Zaldívar y Oñate, who was later appointed Adelantado.[3][6]
Later life and death
Zaldívar received the Order of Santiago in 1626.[2] He died by 1650.[2]
References
- ^ "Juan and Vicente de Zaldivar," http://newmexicohistory.org/people/juan-and-vicente-de-zaldivar, accessed 30 Mar 2019
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chipman, Donald E. (June 15, 2010). "ZALDIVAR, VICENTE DE". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ JSTOR 483346.
- ^ Kenner, Chrles L. (1969), A History of New Mexican-Plains Indian Relations, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 98-99.
- ^ "Southwest Crossroads: Expedition to the Buffalo Plains, 1898," [1], accessed 26 Mar 2019
- ISBN 0-8061-2338-9.