Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus

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Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus
Born(1849-10-28)October 28, 1849
Imperial Alexander University
Scientific career
FieldsBryology
Author abbrev. (botany)Broth.

Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus (28 October 1849 – 9 February 1929), Finnish botanist who studied the mosses (Bryophyta), best known for authoring the treatment of 'Musci' in Engler and Prantl's Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien.

Personal life

Brotherus was born in Skarpans in

blood poisoning and became a teacher. He married Aline Mathilde Sandman (born 1853[2]), daughter of Jonas Sandman, a Justice in the Court of Appeal, in 1879 at the age of thirty, and had four children. She died in 1894 and he did not remarry.[3] He taught natural history and mathematics at the Swedish girls' school in Vaasa
City from 1878 to 1917, carrying on his career as a botanist in parallel. At his funeral, his grand-nephew describes:

"Foreign guests arrived to his funeral, he was praised in the funeral orations, last respects were read from distant lands. The staff of the school was astonished. They had no idea that he was also something else but their dear old junior lecturer [original in Finnish]."[4]

Biological works

His earliest major work was on the moss flora of the

Andreaeales, and Bryales, and continued to the second edition.[5] By invitation of Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti, he authored the section on Chinese mosses in the Symbolae Sinicae. His collaborations and correspondence with other bryologists of the day were extensive. In particular, he was well acquainted with Max Fleischer, and used Fleischer's new 'natural' system of moss classification, which was outlined in the latter's Die Musci der Flora von Buitenzorg, in his own systematic description of the mosses in Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien.[1] Brotherus's unique achievement was his synthesis of moss taxonomy
for the world-wide distribution, and his mastery of the identification and classification of the estimated 20 000 species of mosses then known to him.

Miscellaneous

Brotherus's personal

exsiccatae, among others the series Bryotheca Fennica. The specimens are deposited in major herbaria around the world (e.g. B, BM, FH, K, L, P).[7] The standard botanical abbreviation of his name is Broth. The journal Bryobrothera, published by the Finnish Bryological Society, is named in his honor. Numerous genera and species of mosses, e.g. Brothera, Brotherella, Brotherobryum, are named for him. Members of his family (see Brotherus
) are still resident in Finland today.

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 0007-2745
    .
  2. .
  3. ^ Family Database, "Viktor Ferdinand () Brotherus (O.s. )". Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  4. ^ Koponen 2005 p.348 quoting Heikki Brotherus
  5. JSTOR 1219117
    .
  6. ^ Finnish Museum of Natural History http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/english/botany/cryptogams/index.htm Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
  7. JSTOR 3242025
    .
  8. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Broth.

Further reading