Volcher Coiter

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Volcher Coiter
Groningen
Died2 June 1576
NationalityDutch
Scientific career
FieldsAnatomy
Academic advisorsUlisse Aldrovandi
Gabriele Falloppio
Bartolomeo Eustachi
Guillaume Rondelet

Volcher Coiter (also spelled Coyter or Koyter;

anatomist who established the study of comparative osteology and first described cerebrospinal meningitis. He also studied the human eye and was able to demonstrate the replenishment of the aqueous humor
. Coiter's muscle is a name sometimes used for the corrugator superciliaris that is involved in wrinkling of the eyebrow. He illustrated his works with his own meticulously detailed drawings.

Biography

Skeletons of a cormorant, a starling, a crane, skulls of a woodpecker and wryneck. Illustrations by Coiter

Coiter was born in a

Champagne during the German forces' return march.[1][2] His widow Helena was forced to deal with his debts.[3]

His works included Externarum et Internarum Principalium Humani Corporis Partium Tabulae (1572)

dichotomous classification key based on anatomical characters.[9] He was said to have played the lute and taught Felix Platter to play the harp.[1][10]

  • 1575 portrait of Coiter in Nürnberg with an écorché
    1575 portrait of Coiter in Nürnberg with an écorché
  • Illustration of a foetus by Coiter
    Illustration of a foetus by Coiter
  • Illustration of human skull by Coiter
    Illustration of human skull by Coiter
  • Skeletons of quadrupeds
    Skeletons of quadrupeds
  • More quadrupeds
    More quadrupeds
  • Skeletons of vertebrates including a freak chicken
    Skeletons of vertebrates including a freak chicken
  • Classification by skeletal characters
    Classification by skeletal characters

References

Further reading

External links