Vrij Nederland
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Tweede Kamer, next to him Onno Ruding. Both are linked by Vrij Nederland Slavenburg's bank affair
].Vrij Nederland (Free Netherlands) is a Dutch
Elsevier, De Groene Amsterdammer and HP/De Tijd, all with a dwindling readership. Publisher of Vrij Nederland is WPG Uitgevers
in Amsterdam. The offices of Vrij Nederland are in the headquarters of WPG at Wibautstraat 133.
The first issue of Vrij Nederland was published on 31 August 1940. The chief editors were:
- 1940–1942: Frans Hofker
- 1941–1950: Henk van Randwijk
- 1950–1955: Johan Winkler
- 1955–1969: Mathieu Smedts
- 1969–1991: Rinus Ferdinandusse
- 1991–1997: Joop van Tijn
- 1998–2000: Oscar Garschagen
- 2001–2004: Xandra Schutte
- 2004–2005: Gerard van Westerloo (interim)
- 2005–2008: Emile Fallaux
- 2008–2015: Frits van Exter
- 2017–: Ward Wijndelts
Circulation:
- 1945: 109,000
- 1951: 35,000
- 1955: 19,000
- 1960: 23,000
- 1965: 36,950
- 1970: 81,378
- 1975: 109,381
- 1980: 111,857
- 1985: 97,132
- 1990: 76,947
- 1995: 92,134
- 2000: 55,947
- 2005: 49,244
- 2010: 48,353
- 2015: 22,937
- 2020: 17,043
- 2021: 15,542
External links
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