Walkerville, Ontario

Edit links
Coordinates: 42°19′N 83°00′W / 42.317°N 83.000°W / 42.317; -83.000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Walkerville, Ontario
Town
Incorporated1890
AnnexationJuly 1, 1935
Founded byHiram Walker
Distillery buildings in Walkerville circa 1910

Walkerville, Ontario, is a former town in

automotive manufacturing. It was annexed to Windsor, July 1, 1935.[3]

Architecture

Walker established homes for his workers, a church dedicated to his late wife, and a school. The town, which developed outward from the distillery, included buildings designed by Albert Kahn, notably Willistead Manor, the home of Walker's second son, Edward Chandler Walker. Upon Walkerville's eventual amalgamation with Windsor, the Manor became heritage-protected property of the city, being used as an art gallery and, currently, a function venue.[4]

The neighbourhood is characterized by large houses, wide streets and abundant greenery. A three-story high school, carrying the name '

Detroit, Michigan). A large performance stage, ornate fixtures, balconies, and grating-lattice hint at the community's grandeur in those days.[5][6]

Social and industrial growth

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19011,595—    
1911
3,302+107.0%
19217,059+113.8%
193110,105+43.2%
[7]

Divided into three sub-precincts, Walkerville was an amalgam of business, commercial, and residential land use, at times all nestled together. This cohesive character gave the community its uniqueness as compared to surrounding cities. Walker acted as self-appointed overseer of everything, including the police, fire and church facilities.

During the period of Prohibition in the United States, Walkerville became a principal source of cross-border alcohol exportation.

Hiram Walker favoured diversification and Walkerville welcomed many industries including the automotive industry. The Ford Motor Company of Canada opened its factory there in 1904, followed by the E-M-F Company whose plant was acquired by Studebaker in 1910[8]: p.70  and which became the assembly line for right-hand-drive vehicles exported to the UK and British Empire.[9]: p237  In 1929, the Financial Post reported that 500 of the town's families were supported by Studebaker,

"only one of its activities being the manufacture of motor cars. During the world war, great quantities of war material was produced for the Canadian and Imperial governments. Today, [the plant] manufactures a line of 59 models of six- and eight-cylinder passenger motor cars, trucks, ambulances, and funeral coaches".[10]

Chrysler, General Motors and Seagrave were other manufacturers with plants in Walkerville.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ Morgan, Carl (1991). Birth of a City. Windsor On: unknown. p. 66.
  2. ^ Weeks, Elaine. The Best of the Times. Windsor On: Walkerville Publishing. p. 21. 1st edn., 2004.
  3. ISBN 0-7715-9754-1
    .
  4. ^ "Willistead Manor needs $2.5M in repairs, renovations". CBC News. June 5, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  5. ^ "Windsor Star".
  6. ^ "Walkerville Theatre – International Metropolis".
  7. ^ 104.pdf Archived 2016-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, Canada Year Book 1932
  8. ^ Longstreet, Stephen. A Century on Wheels: The Story of Studebaker. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 121. 1st edn., 1952.
  9. ^ Hendry, Maurice M. Studebaker: One can do a lot of remembering in South Bend. New Albany: Automobile Quarterly. pp. 228–275. Vol X, 3rd Q, 1972. {{cite book}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  10. ^ Studebaker Corporation Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine Financial Post Oct 1929
  11. ^ Birth of the Auto at WalkervilleTimes.com

Gallery

  • The corner of Riverside and Walker Road where the distillery still operates.
    The corner of Riverside and Walker Road where the distillery still operates.
  • Willistead Manor, built by E. Chandler Walker and now a city park.
    Willistead Manor, built by E. Chandler Walker and now a city park.
  • Homes in Walkerville.
    Homes in Walkerville.
  • Hiram Walker distillery
    Hiram Walker distillery

Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Walkerville, Ontario.

42°19′N 83°00′W / 42.317°N 83.000°W / 42.317; -83.000

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walkerville,_Ontario&oldid=1152647388"