Walter de Clare
Walter de Clare | |
---|---|
Died | c. 1138 |
Nationality | Anglo-Norman |
Other names | Walter fitzRichard |
Occupation | baron |
Years active | 1119–1136 |
Known for | founding Tintern Abbey |
Parent(s) | Richard de Clare Rohese |
Walter de Clare or Walter fitzRichard
Family and background
Walter was a younger son of Richard de Clare, a Norman lord and landholder who also held Clare and Tonbridge in England. Walter's mother was Rohese, the daughter of Walter Giffard.[3] Rohese and Richard had at least six sons and two daughters. Besides Walter, they were Roger, Gilbert, Richard, Robert and Godfrey. The daughters were Alice and Rohese.[4] Walter's family of de Clare was a powerful one, with members of it having participated in rebellions and conspiracies against Henry's older brother King William II of England (d. 1100) in 1088 and 1095.[5]
Life
Little is known of Walter's life, most of it deriving from the
Walter was a witness on 12 of Henry's royal charters, all before 1131. He also was a witness for some royal
Walter established Tintern Abbey as a
Death and legacy
Historians differ over whether Walter ever married, but agree that he died childless. Michael Altschul lists no wife in his work on the Clares,
Notes
- ^ Other versions of his name include Walter fitz Richard of Clare[1] and Walter fitz Richard de Clare.[2]
- ^ These lands had previously been held by Roger de Breteuil, who rebelled in 1075 and had his lands confiscated by the king.[8]
- ^ The first was Waverley Abbey, which was founded in 1128.[3]
- Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey", although it is often shortened to "Tintern Abbey" and was published in 1798.[11]
- ^ Easter in 1136 occurred on 22 March.[14]
Citations
- ^ Hollister Henry I p. 552
- ^ King King Stephen p. 380
- ^ a b c d e f g h Round and Hollister "Clare, Walter de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Mortimer "Clare, Richard de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ a b Hollister Henry I pp. 339–340
- ^ a b Sanders English Baronies p. 111
- ^ King King Stephen p. 60
- ^ Altschul Baronial Family p. 20
- ^ Hollister Henry I p. 236
- ^ a b Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 400
- ^ Kuiper Merriam Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature p. 1117
- ^ Altschul Baronial Family Table I after p. 322
- ^ Ward "Royal Service" Anglo Norman Studies IX p. 262
- ^ Cheney Handbook of Dates p. 84
- ^ Cockayne Complete Peerage X p. 349
References
- Altschul, Michael (1965). A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares 1217–1314. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press. OCLC 796745.
- ISBN 0-521-55151-X.
- ISBN 0-904387-82-8.
- ISBN 0-300-08858-2.
- ISBN 0-85115-863-3.
- King, Edmund (2010). King Stephen. The English Monarchs Series. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11223-8.
- Kuipier, Kathleen, ed. (1994). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-042-6.
- Mortimer, Richard (2004). "Clare, Richard de (1030x35–1087x90)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. required)
- required)
- Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. OCLC 931660.
- Ward, Jennifer C. (1989). "Royal Service and Reward: The Clare Family and the Crown, 1066–1154". In Brown, R. Allen (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies XI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1988. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 261–278. ISBN 0-85115-526-X.