Wandlebury Hill

Coordinates: 52°09′31″N 0°10′57″E / 52.158611°N 0.1825°E / 52.158611; 0.1825
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Wandlebury Hill
The stable block at Wandlebury House
Highest point
Elevation74 m (243 ft)
Prominence10 m (33 ft)
Parent peakGreat Wood Hill
Coordinates52°09′31″N 0°10′57″E / 52.158611°N 0.1825°E / 52.158611; 0.1825
Geography
LocationGog Magog Hills, England
OS gridTL493533
Topo mapOS Landranger 154

Wandlebury Hill (grid reference TL493534) is a peak in the Gog Magog Hills, a ridge of low chalk hills extending for several miles to the southeast of Cambridge, England. The underlying rock is present in a number of places on the hill. At 74 metres (243 ft) it is the same height as the nearby Little Trees Hill, although the latter is a more notable landmark.

The top stands in Wandlebury Country Park,

hill fort here known as Wandlebury Ring. This hill fort once had concentric ditches and earthen walls which were kept in place by wooden palisades
. Although the fort has vanished, the ditch (the Ring) dug around the edge can clearly be seen and walked along, being 5 metres deep in places and offering an adventurous route along its edge. There is no evidence that it was ever used in defence.

The reserve, mainly beech woodlands and fields, is a place for birdwatching. Banyard bird hide, overlooking Varley's Field, was completed in February 2012. Like Little Trees Hill, the summit is on public land and is accessible when sheep or Highland cattle are not in the field. Dogs must be on a lead everywhere in Wandlebury Country Park. It can be reached by walking across the field from post 3 of the nature trail. Virtually no climb is involved in the ascent, just a stroll through woodland.

Wandlebury House

Plaque on Wandlebury stables recording the gift of land by Terence Gray in memory of his parents, 1954

Wandlebury House, home of among others

Wellington Bomber was visible wedged high in a beech tree within the estate, until it was dislodged by strong winds in the early 1990s.[citation needed
]

Archaeoastronomical speculation

A number of hypotheses have been made about a supposed "Wandlebury enigma"; the purpose, function and decoration of Wandlebury Hill.[3]

The first is the suggestion that an ancient hill figure had once been carved into the side of Wandlebury Hill, similar to the

Sun god (Gog, Bel, Belinus or Lucifer) and a warrior figure with sword and shield. The Times reported on Lethbridge's discovery as a "previously lost, three thousand-year-old hill-figure". A later article about Lethbridge's efforts was written by W. A. Clark in 1997 which did not confirm his claims, nor did magnetometer and resistivity meter testing.[3] The suggestion was dismissed by Glyn Daniel who commented that Lethbridge had not found any real antiquities but was "probably confusing geological features".[3] A report by the Council for British Archaeology concluded that the 'hollows' were caused by common geological processes.[5]

See also

  • List of hill forts in England
  • List of hill forts in Scotland
  • List of hill forts in Wales

References

  1. ^ Wandlebury Country Park on CPPF's website
  2. ^ Over the Hills to Cherry Hinton, H. C. Coppock, 1984, Plumridge, Linton, Cambridge, p.14.
  3. ^ a b c Newman, Paul., Darvil, Tim., Lost Gods of Albion: The Chalk Hill Figures of Britain, pp. 114-125, The History Press, 2009 (earlier editions 1997, 1987).
  4. ^ Meadows, Peter (February 2015). "Project Gallery: Gogmagog". Antiquity. 89 (343). Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Price, Simon., "The Gog Magog Hills" Fortean Times May 2006". Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2011.

External links

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