Washington College (California)

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Coordinates: 37°32′05″N 121°57′08″W / 37.5347°N 121.9523°W / 37.5347; -121.9523
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Washington College.
"Anderson Academy" redirects here. For the charter school in Anderson, Indiana, see Anderson Preparatory Academy.
Washington College in an 1878 lithograph

Washington College, also called Washington College of Science and Industry, was a private coeducational

Disciples of Christ
, and offered both preparatory and college-level courses until it closed in 1894. Washington College was succeeded in 1896 by a girls' school, the Curtner Seminary. After a fire in 1899, this was in turn succeeded in 1900 by a military school for boys, Anderson Academy, which operated until the outbreak of World War I.

History

Washington College (green, upper right) on a 1878 map of Washington Corners

Washington College was founded in 1871 on a small hummock donated by E.L. Beard, located across from the C.P.R.R. Washington Corners depot, by the people of Washington Township as a scientific and industrial school. The founders were local landowners, educators and farmers, including W.F. Lynch, Albert Lyser, William Horner, Origin Mowry, H. Curtner, S.I. Marston, H. Crowell, and M.W. Dixon. The first building cost $30,000.[1] It opened July 1872 with the Reverend Silas Sykes Harmon and his wife as teachers. Two of their daughters later taught there; Rev. Harmon later started a school in Berkeley.[2][3][4] It was coeducational and nonsectarian; according to its catalog, "The idea is that young women should enjoy equal intellectual advantages with young men, and that they should be educated together." Courses were given in bookkeeping, calligraphy, commercial letter writing, Latin, Greek, and advanced English. By its third year of operation, it had an enrollment of 130 students from all over the state, only some of whom lived on campus in an impressive dorm, women on the first floor and men on the second, with a gymnasium for group exercise.[1][5] The Daily Alta California on August 13, 1875, reported another year of college overflow, necessitating the procurement of entire houses from the village to house the overflow students, and called for the construction of new campus buildings for housing.[6] Washington College continued as a nonsectarian coeducational academy for eleven years until 1883.[7]

One of the founders, and the owner of the land, was Henry Curtner, a local landowner and merchant. In August 1883, under a lease agreement with Curtner, the college opened as an institution of higher education under the auspices of the Disciples of Christ, with J. Durham, Mr. Pollard, and J. H. McCollough as early leaders.

Alameda County.[1] Enrollment began to drop after public schools opened in California in the 1890s. The college closed when President J. C. Keith retired in 1894.[10]

Washington College was described in the 1939

Federal Writers Project Guide to California as "one of the State's pioneers in industrial education".[11]

Successor institutions

In 1896 Curtner opened Curtner Ladies' Seminary, a girls' school, in the college buildings under the leadership of H. C. Ingram and his wife, Ingar Stephenson-Ingram, both of whom had been teachers at the college.[2][10] Other Washington College faculty also continued to teach there.[12] According to a retrospective in the Oakland Tribune on April 15, 1953, there were accommodations for 52 students.[13] It began as a high school but later added a normal school course, which was much in demand at the time.[14] The main building burned down on the morning of July 4, 1899; since Ingar Ingram was seriously ill, the school did not reopen.[2][15]

In 1900, with the assistance of Irvington and nearby towns, William Walker Anderson built a new school on the site and moved his University Seminary, a military school for boys, from

redwood gymnasium was designed by architect Charles E. Gottschalk.[17]

Anderson Academy closed in 1914 and the Anderson family used the site as their home, renaming it "Bonnie Brae".

Camp Parks.[19] Their estate, "Peacock Hill", was redeveloped as "Timber Creek Terrace" for housing in the 1980s.[20]

Notable people

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 565171514 p. 167
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e Country Club of Washington Township, History of Washington Township, Alameda County, California, Washington Township, California: 1904, pp. 86–87.
  3. ISBN 9780738530055
    , p. 23.
  4. ISBN 9780804717342, p. 17
    .
  5. ISBN 0970507208
    .
  6. ^ "Washington College". cdnc.ucr.edu. Daily Alta California. August 13, 1875. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  7. OCLC 4727361, p. 218
    .
  8. ^ Quoted in Holmes and Singleton, p. 24.
  9. ^
    ISBN 9780786416813, pp. 8–10
    .
  10. ^ a b Ware, p. 219.
  11. OCLC 10334636, p. 600
    ; quoted in Holmes and Singleton, p. 71.
  12. ^
    OCLC 1942255, p. 32
    .
  13. ^ Article by Gladys Williamson, cited in Holmes and Singleton, pp. 28–29; Holmes and Singleton give the opening year as 1895, Ware as 1896.
  14. ^ Holmes and Singleton, p. 29.
  15. ^ Holmes and Singleton, p. 32.
  16. ^ Holmes and Singleton, p. 33.
  17. ^ Holmes and Singleton, p. 35.
  18. ^ Holmes and Singleton, p. 36.
  19. ^ Holmes and Singleton, pp. 80–81.
  20. ^ Holmes and Singleton, p. 97.
  21. ^ Holmes and Singleton, p. 27.

37°32′05″N 121°57′08″W / 37.5347°N 121.9523°W / 37.5347; -121.9523

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