Whisk Broom II

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Whisk Broom II
United States Horse of the Year (1913)
Honours
United States Racing Hall of Fame (1979)

Whisk Broom II (1907–1928) was an

Fit To Fight
in 1984 later joined them as the only other horses to win the Handicap Triple. Whisk Broom II's career was ended by injury after his triple success, but he went on to become a successful breeding stallion.

Background

A grandson of Ben Brush, Whisk Broom II was sired by the U.S. Hall of Fame stallion Broomstick. He was bred in 1907 by the late Sam S. Brown's Senorita Stud Farm (now the site of the Kentucky Horse Park). In 1908 New York State passed the Hart–Agnew Law, which made betting on horse racing illegal, and led to the closure of many racetracks. Several prominent owners moved the bulk of their operations overseas, with Europe being a popular destination. Harry Payne Whitney, who had purchased Whisk Broom, sent the colt to England to be trained by the American Jack Joyner.[1]

Racing career

Britain

Whisk Broom was one of the best British-trained two-year-old of 1909. On his second start he earned his first win in the Prince of Wales Plate at

Neil Gow and Lemberg.[3]

The following spring, Whisk Broom finished second to Neil Gow in the

Royal Ascot. In four years of English racing, Whisk Broom won seven of his twenty-three races, his most important subsequent victory coming in the 1912 Victoria Cup Handicap
.

United States

At age six, he was brought back to race in the United States where the "II" suffix was added to his name to distinguish him from an American racehorse (a mare foaled in 1905) already named Whisk Broom.[4] Under trainer James G. Rowe Sr. Whisk Broom II became the first of only four horses to win the three races that compose the New York Handicap Triple Crown Series. In his American campaign he was ridden by Joe Notter.[5]

Racing in New York State had been severely restricted by the Hart–Agnew Law but in 1913 the sport returned, and the first major event was the Metropolitan Handicap at Belmont Park on May 30. The race was Whisk Broom II's first start in the country of his birth and saw him racing on dirt for the first time. The race attracted a crowd of 25,000 and despite the fact that betting on races was still technically banned there were reports of many "oral wagers" being made. Whisk Broom was left at the start but soon recovered to take the lead entering the straight and won by a length from G. M. Miller and Meridian in a time of 1:39.00.[6]

Having carried 120 pounds in the Metropolitan, Whisk Broom II carried 130 pounds to victory in the Brooklyn Handicap and was then assigned 139 pounds for the Suburban Handicap.[7] In the Suburban on June 28 Whisk Broom II was officially clocked at 2:00 minutes flat for the one and one quarter mile race. This was almost three seconds faster than the record set by his own sire. There was some skepticism of the time,[8] as no other clocker's figures matched that of the official clock, but even at the slowest estimate, however, he had beaten the American record for the distance. Following this win, Whisk Broom was described in the press as "the most talked of horse in America."[9] A month after his win in the Suburban it was reported that Whisk Broom had gone "badly lame"[10] and would be unlikely to run again in 1913: in fact he never raced again and was retired to stud.

Stud record

Retired to stand at

U.S. Champion Colt, Whiskaway, As well, Whisk Broom II was the damsire of Seabiscuit and Double Jay.[11]

Whisk Broom II died in May 1928 and was interred at the Whitney Farm at Lexington, Kentucky.[12]

Honors

Whisk Broom's performances have seen him being retrospectively selected as the

United States Horse of the Year for 1913,[13]
but no formal voting or awards took place at the time.

In 1979, Whisk Broom II was inducted in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Whisk Broom Horse Pedigree". Pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  2. ^ "SPORT AND PASTIME". Evening Post. 1909-12-18. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  3. ^ "SPORTING". Star. Canterbury, New Zealand. 7 December 1909. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  4. ^ "Whisk Broom Horse Pedigree". Pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  5. ^ "Joe Notter". National Museum of Racing. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  6. ^ "Whitney's Whisk Broom wins Metropolitan". Youngstown Vindicator. May 31, 1913. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  7. ISBN 9781581501025
    . Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  8. ISBN 9781581501223
    . Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  9. ^ ""Whisk Broom" is the honored horse". Telegraph-Herald. June 29, 1913. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  10. ^ "Racing Revival on Saratoga Track". Newburgh Journal. August 2, 1913. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  11. ^ "All Progeny for Whisk Broom – IDSHS(AUS) Online Stud Book". IDSHS. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  12. ^ "Grave Matters C.V. Whitney Farm". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  13. ^ "American Horse of the Year". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  14. ^ "National Museum of Racing, Hall of Fame, Thoroughbred Horses". Racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
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