Wilbraham's Almshouses, Nantwich

The Wilbraham's Almshouses, also known as the Wilbraham Almshouses, are six former

medieval house for lepers

Nikolaus Pevsner considers Welsh Row "the best street of Nantwich".^[2] The street has many listed buildings and is known for its mixture of architectural styles,^[3] including other black-and-white cottages such as the Widows' Almshouses founded by Sir Roger's descendant, Georgian town houses such as Townwell House and number 83, and Victorian buildings such as the former Grammar School, Primitive Methodist Chapel and Savings Bank.

History

James I. Born in Nantwich, he purchased the Dorfold estate in the adjacent parish of Acton in 1602.^[4]^[5]

In 1613, Sir Roger founded

medieval house for lepers, is believed to have been situated near the almshouse site.^[7]^[8] Four of the six almsmen were to be chosen from Nantwich, and two from the parish of Acton. Each almsman originally received four marks (£2 13s 4d) annually (according to William Webb, five marks, or £3 6s 8d), as well as a gown every two years.^[6] The same year, he also founded a pair of almshouses in the village of Acton.^[9]^[10]

The original Nantwich almshouse was:

a low brick building of one story, the only ornament, in the centre, being a stone tablet of the Arms of Wilbraham, of Dorfold, and the date 1613. It stood close to the road, and had a garden behind divided into six plots.[6]

It might have been more similar to the existing appearance of the Acton almshouses than to the much-altered building surviving on Welsh Row.^[9] Webb described each almshouse in 1622 as "an handsome lodging" with "a little garden".^[6] The original wall by the street had a stone gateway; this is thought to have been moved to the garden of Townsend House (now demolished), the Welsh Row mansion of the Wilbraham family, and later to the grounds of Dorfold Hall.^[11]

Before 1661–62, the Nantwich almshouses' endowment was increased by £12 a year by Lady Grace Wilbraham of Woodhey.^[6] Wilbraham's Almshouses were maintained by the Wilbraham family until 1692, when responsibility for them passed into the Tollemache family because of the earlier marriage of Grace Wilbraham, the Wilbraham heiress, to Lionel Tollemache, the third Earl of Dysart.^[12]^[13] By 1774, the almsmen received 40 shillings and a pair of shoes annually, and a grey gown faced with blue and cap every two years.^[6]^[9] In 1856, the almshouses' endowment was considerably increased by a bequest of £738 13s 7d from Elizabeth and Mary Bennion, sisters of the wife of St Mary's minister.^[14]^[15]

In 1870, the Wilbraham's Almshouses were replaced by the adjacent

malthouse, and in the early 20th century was known as The Maltkilns.^[16]^[17] The original thatched roof was still present in 1907, when the building was divided into four two-storey cottages. By around 1930, the thatch had been replaced by corrugated iron, and the building was derelict in around 1971.^[2]^[16] The former almshouses have subsequently undergone substantial alterations to form a single house.^[1]

Description

112–116 Welsh Row is a

transomed windows, and a central doorway with a tiled hood above.^[1]

Modern usage

The almshouses are now a single private residence, Malthouse Cottage.[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Historic England. "112–116 Welsh Row, Nantwich (1249568)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Pevsner & Hubbard, p. 289
^ Bavington et al., plate 55
^ Latham, pp. 115–119
^ Hall, p. 437
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Hall, pp. 126, 355, 358, 372
^ Hall, pp. 53–54
^ Lamberton & Gray, p. 12
^ ^a ^b ^c Lamberton & Gray, pp. 11–12
^ Simpson, plate 113
^ Historic England. "Small gate in wall west of Dorfold Hall (1138564)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
^ Blacklay, pp. 33–35
^ Hall, p. 21
^ Hall, pp. 306, 362
^ Morris & Co's Directory (1874)
^ ^a ^b Bavington et al., plates 59–60
^ Vaughan, p. 20