Will Barker (director)
William George Barker (18 January 1868, in Cheshunt – 6 November 1951, in Wimbledon)[1] was a British film producer, director, cinematographer, and entrepreneur who took film-making in Britain from a low budget form of novel entertainment to the heights of lavishly-produced epics that were matched only by Hollywood for quality and style [citation needed].
Biography
Early career
His early career was that of a commercial traveller. He was evidently successful enough at this, that he was able to indulge his interest in photography. In 1901 he started a business at 50 Gray's Inn Road, Holborn for the purposes of making moving pictures on a hand cranked Lumiere camera, which had bought a few years before and then showing the resulting films to the public -for a fee. This was the Autoscope Company. Like the early Mitchell and Kenyon films, the genre was mainly 'topicals'; for they require the least amount of preparation and expense.
On 1 January 1906 it merged with the Warwick Trading Company with Barker as the managing director.[2]
Having left Warwick he set up Barker Motion Photography Limited in December 1909 at Number 1 Soho Square, Westminster, London. Now he wanted to shoot film using set stages regardless of the weather. Having already purchased a house called "The Lodge", Ealing (now renamed the White Lodge,
American market
At that time British cinema started facing two important problems. One was the restrictive practises of the new Motion Picture Patents Company, which prevented English films from being shown to audiences in America. Hitherto, foreign films had prominence on American screens. This cartel effectively put a limit on the revenue that English film-makers could hope to receive for their investment. Secondly, film prints copies were purchased out right by the distributor. This meant a popular film would not earn the film maker any more than an unsuccessful one. However, it also meant that the audiences had no choice but to see ever degrading prints that had become evermore scratched through repeated use. As more and more frames were lost due to multiple re-splicing and general damage, so the action would unexpectedly jump forward whilst the film was being watched. The first problem he attempted to rectify by travelling to America to voice his support at the International Projecting and Producing Company (IPPC) meeting of February 1909. This organisation had been set up in the vain hope of challenging the cartel's dominance.[4]
Advancing the British film industry
He then set about to improve the viewing experience of the public by popularising films which were released on a rental only basis. The very first of these for hire only films is now considered by film buffs to be the first important British film. This is despite no copies of this production surviving.
This film was a lavish adaptation of Henry VIII. Barker even used some of the original stage sets from
Another entrepreneur and film distributor called
He died on 6 November 1951 in Wimbledon, London.
In 2001 and after many changes of ownership at Ealing Studios, Ealing Council approved planning permission to demolish the West Lodge as part of a major new studio development project; the original Lodge survives as studio offices.[6]
List of films
Short Films:
- The Child Stealers (1904)
Topicals:
- London Day by Day (1906)
Film Series:
- Cape to Cairo (1907).
Feature films:
- Henry VIII (1911)
screen composer: Edward German
- East Lynne ( 1913)
- Sixty Years a Queen (1913)
B&W : Eight reels / 7500 feet
Format: standard 35 mm spherical 1.37:1
Director: Bert Haldane.
Cast: Blanche Forsythe, Mrs. Lytton, J. Hastings Batson, Jack Brunswick, Gilbert Esmond, Fred Paul, Roy Travers, E. Story Gofton, Rolf Leslie. Will Barker Film Company production. Produced by Will Barker, Jack Smith and Ernest Shirley in association with G.B. Samuelson. Scenario by
- She
Jane Shore (1915) Director: F. Martin Thornton.
References
- ^ "This page no longer exists". Archived from the original on 15 November 2016.
- ^ The London Project: Autoscope Company Accessed 5 May 2008
- ^ Ealing and Brentford: Economic history, A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7: (Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden) (1982), pp. 131–144. URL: [1]. Date accessed: 5 May 2008.
- ISBN 0-7864-1764-1
- ^ Southall Studios Accessed 11 May 2008
- ^ Ealing planning committee (18 Oct 2006) 02 x 03 -Ealing Studios.doc, page 13, Accessed 21 January 2011
- Barker, Will. Film & TV Database. Accessed 2008-05-11.
- Screen Online. Barker, Will (1867–1951) Accessed 2008-05-11.
- McFarlane, Brian (2006) Barker, William George (1868–1951), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press.
- The Macmillan International Film Encyclopaedia. Fourth Ed. Barker, Will.
- 'Ealing and Brentford: Economic history', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7: Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden (1982), pp. 131–144. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22579 Date accessed: 21 January 2011
Further reading and research
- Perry, George (1981) Forever Ealing: a celebration of the great British film studio. Pavilion Press, London
- Ealing Library's Local History Department also has in its archives, photographs and articles about film production in Ealing.[1]
- Allen Eyles and David Meeker (1992) Missing Believed Lost: The Great British Film Search. BFI Publishing ISBN 978-0-85170-306-0.
External links
- Will Barker at IMDb
- The National Library of Wales: leaflet advertising the film Sixty Years a Queen. Accessed 2008-05-12
- The London Project: The birth of the film business in London. [2]