Will Keith Kellogg

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Will Keith Kellogg
Kellogg, circa 1900
Born
William Keith Kellogg

(1860-04-07)April 7, 1860
Battle Creek, Michigan, U.S.
DiedOctober 6, 1951(1951-10-06) (aged 91)
Battle Creek, Michigan, U.S.
Resting placeOak Hill Cemetery, Battle Creek
Occupation(s)Industrialist, farmer
Known forFounder of Kellogg Company
Spouses
Ella Davis
​
(m. 1880)​
Carrie Staines Kellogg
​
​
(m. 1918)​
Children5
RelativesJohn Harvey Kellogg (brother)
Signature

Will Keith Kellogg (born William Keith Kellogg;

food manufacturing, who founded the Kellogg Company, which produces a wide variety of popular breakfast cereals. He was a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and practiced vegetarianism as a dietary principle taught by his church.[2][3] He also founded the Kellogg Arabian Ranch, which breeds Arabian horses. Kellogg was a philanthropist and started the Kellogg Foundation in 1934 with a $66-million donation.[4]

Early career

As a young businessman, Kellogg started out selling brooms in his hometown of

Connecticut colony in the 17th century.[6]

John Kellogg described the Sanitarium system as "a composite physiologic method comprising hydrotherapy, phototherapy, thermotherapy, electrotherapy, mechanotherapy, dietetics, physical culture, cold-air cure, eugenics, and health training".[7]

The Kelloggs pioneered the process of making flaked cereal. Because of the commercial potential of the discovery, W.K. wanted it kept a secret. However, John allowed anyone in the sanitarium to observe the flaking process and one sanitarium guest, C. W. Post, copied the process to start his own company. That company became Post Cereals and, later, General Foods, the source of Post's first million dollars. That upset W.K. to the extent that he left the sanitarium to create his own company.

Kellogg cereals

Together with his brother J.H. Kellogg, W.K. Kellogg promoted cereals, especially corn flakes (maize), as a healthy breakfast food. They started the Sanitas Food Company around 1897, focusing on the production of their whole-grain cereals. At the time, the standard breakfast for the well-off was eggs and meat, while the poor ate porridge, farina, gruel and other boiled grains. The brothers eventually argued over the addition of sugar to their product. In 1906, Will founded the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company, which later became the Kellogg Company.

In 1930, he established the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, ultimately donating $66 million to it.[4] His company was one of the first to put nutrition labels on foods. He also offered the first inside-the-box prize for children.[8] Kellogg said, "I will invest my money in people."

During the Great Depression, Kellogg directed his cereal plant to work four shifts, each lasting six hours. This gave more people in Battle Creek the opportunity to work during that time.[9]

Arabian horse breeder

Kellogg and his Arabian horse Antez at Kellogg's former Arabian horse ranch (now Cal Poly Pomona)

Kellogg had a longtime interest in

Son of the Sheik,[10] along with a Kellogg employee, Carl Raswan, who rode in certain scenes as Valentino's stunt double.[11]

In 1932, Kellogg donated the ranch, which had grown to 750 acres (304 hectares), to the University of California. In 1933, the ranch obtained some of the horses sold in the dispersal of Brown's Maynesboro stud.[12] During

U.S. War Department and was known as the Pomona Quartermaster Depot (Remount)
.

In 1948, the ranch was transferred to the

California Polytechnic State College in San Luis Obispo. This became known as the Kellogg Campus, and in 1966, it was separated to form California State Polytechnic College, Kellogg-Voorhis.[13][14]

The ranch was also the location of the W. K. Kellogg Airport (not to be confused with the airport of the same name in Battle Creek, Michigan). It operated from 1928 to 1932, and was then the largest privately owned airport in the country.[15]

Some of Kellogg's property near Battle Creek was donated to Michigan State College and is now the Kellogg Biological Station.

Death

Kellogg's grave at Oak Hill Cemetery

Will Keith Kellogg died at the age of 91 in Battle Creek, Michigan, on October 6, 1951, of circulatory illness.[16] He was buried there at Oak Hill Cemetery.[17]

Kellogg outlived most of his children but was survived by two of them, Karl Hugh (d. 1955) and Elizabeth Ann (d. 1966), as well as grandsons Norman Williamson, Jr. (d. 2001) and Will Keith Kellogg II (d. 2005).

Philanthropy

The Kellogg Foundation quotes W.K. as follows:

It is my hope that the property that kind Providence has brought me may be helpful to many others, and that I may be found a faithful steward.

The philanthropy of W. K. Kellogg is recognized as instrumental to the founding of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) and Kellogg College, Oxford.[18]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Kellogg legally changed his first name to Will when he was thirty-eight due to his dislike of the formal William and the nickname Willie, which he was called as a child.[1]

References

  1. ^ Riley, Sabrina (June 5, 2023). "Kellogg, Will Keith". Encyclopedia of Seventh-Day Adventists. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  2. ^ "Will Keith Kellogg". www.nndb.com.
  3. ^ "Kellogg's Corn Flakes presented in Non Famous section". July 20, 2019. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "promomagazine.com". promomagazine.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012.
  5. OCLC 994687774
    .
  6. ^ "Famous Kellogg family visit Braintree to discover family history". September 22, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  7. ^ Kellogg, J.H., M.D., Superintendent (1908). The Battle Creek Sanitarium System. History, Organisation, Methods. Michigan: Battle Creek. p. 13. Retrieved October 30, 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
  8. ^ Kellogg Company Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd Ed.
  9. OCLC 33275999
    .
  10. ^ Roeder, Walter H. (Fall 1988). "Jadaan, The Sheik, and the Cereal Baron". The Cal Poly Scholar. 1. University Library: 99–103. Archived from the original on September 9, 2006.
  11. ^ Dudley, Aaron. "JADAAN: The Horse That Valentino Rode", The Western Horseman, March 1952, reprinted at Windt im Walt Farm, web site accessed April 5, 2010
  12. ^ Kirkman, Mary (2012). "Domestic Arabians". Arabian Horse Bloodlines. Arabian Horse Association. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  13. ^ History of Cal Poly Pomona Archived April 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library Archived December 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Roeder, Walter H. (Fall 1989). "The W. K. Kellogg Airport". The Cal Poly Scholar. 2. University Library: 129–134. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  16. ^ "W.K. Kellogg, 91, Dead in Michigan". The New York Times. Battle Creek, Michigan (published October 7, 1951). AP. October 6, 1951. p. 87.
  17. ISBN 9780307907288
    – via Google Books.
  18. ^ The Philanthropy Hall of Fame, W.K. Kellogg Archived October 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

Sources

Further reading

  • Howard Markel (2018). The Kelloggs: The Battling Brothers of Battle Creek. Vintage.
    ISBN 978-0307948373
    .
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