William Almack

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Portrait of Almack from the 1870s.

William Almack (1741–1781) was an

gentlemen's club, Brooks's
.

Biography

According to one account he was descended from a Yorkshire family of

St. James's Street. Before 1763 he opened a gaming-club in Pall Mall, which was known as Almack's Club, and from that date till his death he was the leading caterer for the amusement of the fashionable world of London. Among the twenty-seven original members of Almack's Club were the Duke of Portland and Charles James Fox, and it was subsequently joined by Edward Gibbon, William Pitt, and very many noblemen. Brooks's, one of London's most exclusive gentlemen's clubs, was founded in 1764 by 27 men, including four dukes. Its original premises in Pall Mall were managed by the famous William Almack who also set up the iconic Almack's Assembly Rooms
in nearby Duke Street. The club is named after Almack's successor Brooks, who only survived its rebuilding by three years.

Almack's was noted for its high play, and Horace Walpole wrote of it in 1770: ‘The gaming of Almack's, which has taken the pas of White's, is worthy of the decline of our empire.’ The club passed subsequently into other hands, and still survives as ‘

George Selwyn
, says: ‘Almack's Scotch face in a bagwig waiting at supper would divert you, as would his lady in a sack, making tea and curtseying to the duchesses.’

The success of the new rooms was rapidly assured. Under the direction of the leaders of London society, weekly subscription-balls were held there for more than seventy-five years during twelve weeks of each London season. The distribution of tickets, which were sold at ten guineas each, was in the hands of a committee of lady-patronesses—‘a feminine oligarchy less in number but equal in power to the Venetian Council of Ten’.

Dilettanti Society
and a club of both sexes on the model of that of White's—met at Almack's rooms soon after they were opened.

Almack is said to have lived at

Prince of Wales
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Lower, Patronymica Britannica
  2. ^ Grantley Berkeley's Life and Recollections, i. 256–7
  3. ^ Morning Chronicle, 6 Jan. 1781
  4. ^ "Pitcairn". Retrieved 6 June 2011. (N.B. Does not mention any marriage)

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Almack, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.