William Andrew Moffett
William Andrew Moffett | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | February 20, 1995 | (aged 62)
Occupation(s) | Librarian, professor |
Parent(s) | Alfred Nisbit Moffett and Mary Elisabeth (McLean) Moffett |
William Andrew Moffett (January 25, 1933 – February 20, 1995)
Early life and career
William Moffett was born on January 25, 1933, in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was traditionally educated in Mississippi and finished his schooling at the Chamberlain-Hunt Academy. From there, Moffett went on to pursue a collegiate academic path in history, earning an A.B. degree from Davidson College[5] as well as going on to pursue higher education at Duke University where he earned a M.A. degree and Ph.D. degree in English history.[6]
Between 1956 and 1974 Moffett was an educator at various institutions, including
Oberlin College and Library Security
Eventually, Moffett moved to a new post at
William Andrew Moffett's name rose to fame in April 1981 when he helped capture a renowned book thief who was discovered to have stolen $50,000 worth of material from various libraries.[9] Library security was an ongoing passion for Moffett as he came to be known as a specialist in the field.[10] He worked to establish the Rare Books and Manuscripts (RBMS) division of the ACRL which was a pioneering organization in library security, helping to connect institutions and warn of potential and reoccurring thefts.[11] The RBMS, as well as Moffett's expertise in the field of library security, helped the Federal Bureau of Investigation to capture and convict Stephen Blumberg in one of the largest cases of library theft in modern history.[12] Moffett shared the credit for the book thief's capture, publishing an editorial and giving detailed recognition to his peers who had helped in the capture in his article “Credit due and overdue”.[11]
Huntington Library and the Dead Sea Scrolls
After working for over a decade at Oberlin College, Moffett moved on to become the Director of the Huntington Library in San Marino, California, in 1990. On September 22, 1991, Moffett's name was splashed across newspaper headlines yet again when he announced the Huntington Library's decision to open access to over 3000 photographic negatives of the Dead Sea Scrolls for scholarly use.[6] Israel Antiquities Authority had reserved tight control over who was allowed access to the Scrolls since the discovery of the historic artifacts.[13] Moffett believed that allowing access to the study of such a historic importance was vital and what libraries were all about.[14] Moffett's modest response to being at the head of such a controversial decision was: “I maintain that what we’re doing is no more than other librarians are doing ever [sic?] day – collecting, preserving, and providing access”.[15]
Death and legacy
Moffett died on February 20, 1995, from cancer of the bladder.
References
- New York Times. pp. B8.
- ^ Kniffel, Sullivan & McCormick 1999, p. 44
- ^ Berry 1992, p.51
- ^ Davis 1995, p. 232
- ^ Baumann, 2003 p. 157
- ^ a b c d Wilford 1995, p. B8
- ^ a b c Baumann 2003, p. 157
- ^ a b Baumann 2003, p. 158
- ^ Baumann 2003, p. 159
- ^ Evan 1994, p. 36
- ^ a b Evan 1994, p. 37
- ^ Quinn & Rogers 1991a, p. 19
- ^ Gaughan 1991, p. 926
- ^ Quinn & Rogers 1991b, p. 15
- ^ Quinn & Rogers 1991a, p. 15
- ^ a b Colleagues 1995, p. 383
- ^ Davis 1995, p. 232
- ^ Baumann 2003, p. 160
Bibliography
- Baumann, R. M. (2003). Moffett, William Andrew (1933–1995). In D.G. Davis Jr. (Ed.), Dictionary of American library biography, (pp. 157–161). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.
- Berry, J. (1992). William Moffett: taking the high ground. Library Journal, 117, 51.
- Colleagues and friends honor Bill Moffett. (1995). College & Research Libraries News, 56.6, 383.
- Davis, M. E. Memorial resolution honoring William Andrew Moffett (1933–1994). (1995). College and Research Library News, 56.4, 232.
- Evan, S.L. (1994). How safe are our libraries? Library Journal, 119.13, 35–39.
- Gaughan, T. (1991). Moffett frees Dead Sea Scrolls and wins “three-day” war. American Libraries, 22.10, 926–929.
- Hodson, S. (1993). Freeing the Dead Sea Scrolls: A Question of Access. American Archivist, 56, 690–703.
- Kniffel, L. Sullivan, P., & McCormick, E. (1999). 100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century. American Libraries, 30.11, 38–48.
- Moffett, W.A. (1991). Credit due and overdue. Library Journal, 116.8, 10.
- Quinn, J. & Rogers, M. (1991). Library thief found guilty. Library Journal, 56, 19.
- Quinn, J. & Rogers, M. (1991). Sea Scrolls saga far from dead. Library Journal, 116.18, 15.
- Wilford, J.N. (1995 February 22). William A. Moffett, 61, is dead; opened door to Dead Sea Scrolls. The New York Times, pg B8.