William Craig (frontiersman)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

William Craig (1807,

Blackfoot country until he joined Joseph R. Walker's
California Expedition of 1833–34.

In 1836, William Craig, Pruett Sinclair and Philip Thompson

Nez Perce woman who was the daughter of Hin-mah-tute-ke-kaikt also known as Thunder Eyes.[4] Craig was friendly with the Nez Perce tribe: in 1848—in the aftermath of the killings at the Whitman Mission—Oregon Country's provisional government Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Joel Palmer, appointed William Craig his agent to the Nez Perces. Craig served as interpreter between the Nez Perce leaders and Isaac Stevens at the Treaty of 1855 held in the Walla Walla Valley, and again at the Treaty of 1856. The Treaty of 1855 granted to William Craig and his wife, Isabel, 640 acres of land in the Lapwai Valley, then part of the newly formed Nez Perce reservation. In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens appointed William Craig Agent to the Nez Perce people, a position held by Craig until political machinations cost him the job in 1859. William Craig was the first postmaster of "Wailepta" (Walla Walla).[5] He died of a stroke in 1869.[6] William Craig, his wife Isabel, and others of his family are buried in the cemetery at Jaques' Spur in the Lapwai Valley, Idaho, just north of Craig Mountain, at the place he had selected on his land.[7]

References

  1. ^ John Terry. 2010. Mountain man William Craig, 'Father of Idaho,' almost stayed in Oregon. OregonLive.com
  2. ^ Lin Tull Cannell, The Intermediary: William Craig Among the Nez Perces (Carlton, Oregon: Ridenbaugh Press, 2010), p. 27-36
  3. ^ Cannell, The Intermediary, p. 200
  4. ^ Alvin M. Josephy, The Nez Perce Indians and the Opening of the Northwest Abridged Edition (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1971), p. 172-173
  5. ^ Cannell, The Intermediary, p. 63, 85-93, 145, 151.
  6. ^ Find A Grave: William Craig
  7. ^ Cannell, The Intermediary, p. 189