William Hallowes Miller

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William Hallowes Miller
Miller indices
Millerite
AwardsRoyal Medal (1870)
Scientific career
FieldsMineralogy
Crystallography

Prof William Hallowes Miller

mineralogist and laid the foundations of modern crystallography.[1]

Miller indices are named after him, the method having been described in his Treatise on Crystallography (1839).[2] The mineral known as millerite
is named after him.

Life and work

Miller was born in 1801 at Velindre near

Miller also gave special attention to

professorship of mineralogy, a post he held until 1870. Miller's chief work, on Crystallography, was published in 1839.[5] He was elected to the Royal Society in 1838 and received the Royal Medal in 1870, and in the same year was appointed on the International Commission du Metre. He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
in 1874.

Miller was the main thrust in reforming the Parliamentary standards of length and weight,[5] after a fire which in 1834 destroyed the old standards. He was a member of the committee as well as on the Royal Commission which oversaw these new standards.[6]

Miller died in 1880 in Cambridge, England.

Family

In 1844 he married Harriet Susan Minty.

Selected writings

In 1852 Miller edited a new edition of H. J. Brooke's Elementary Introduction to Mineralogy.

References

  1. ^ Encyclopaedia of Wales; University of Wales Press; 2008; page 627.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary Online, May 2007
  3. ^ "Obituary Notice - William Hallowes Miller". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 31: ii–vii. 1880–1881.
  4. ^ "Miller, William Hallowes (MLR820WH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  5. ^ a b c  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Miller, William Hallowes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 465.
  6. ^ See Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 1856