William James Chidley
William James Chidley (c.1860 – 21 December 1916) was an Australian philosopher with unconventional theories on sex, diet and clothing.
Early life
Chidley was born in
Career
Chidley was apprenticed first to a solicitor and then to an architect, unsuccessfully. He began working for his adoptive father where he learned photography and developed a talent for drawing.[2] As a younger man, Chidley supported himself by drawing for medical texts. This exposed him to various contemporary medical theories about human sexuality and Chidley formed the conviction that "there was something profoundly wrong with the way in which modern people had sex".[1] He believed he had made an important scientific discovery that the human race had been living in error. Chidley promoted a raw vegetarian diet.[3]
In 1911, Chidley published The Answer
Chidley was charged with offensive behaviour, deemed insane by the Lunacy Court on 3 August 1912 and sent to the Callan Park Hospital.[2] His case sparked a lot of public debate about the use of the law to imprison people in asylums[6] and he won a lot of public support,[7] people regarding him as a well meaning eccentric[8] or crank deprived of his liberty and his right to speak freely.[9] In August 1916 Chidley was released from an asylum under conditions that he "not address persons, and particularly women, by circular asking them to grant him interviews, in order that he might explain his theory to them."[1] He was banned from holding meetings in public parks but he was soon addressing Sydney crowds in The Domain. On 16 February 1916 Chidley was again found insane and committed to Kenmore Mental Hospital at Goulburn.[2]
Chidley wrote his autobiography, entitled "Confessions"
Death
Chidley attempted suicide on 12 October 1916.[12] Whilst in the Reception House at Darlinghurst he poured kerosene on his clothes and set fire to himself, the result of which caused serious burns.[13] He died suddenly on 21 December 1916 of arteriosclerosis, an inmate at Callan Park Hospital for the Insane.[2]
Selected publications
- The Answer or the World as Joy: An Essay on Philosophy (1915)
- Confessions of William James Chidley (1977)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "William Chidley's answer to the sex problem". Inside Story. 4 July 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h McInerney, Sally. "Chidley, William James (C. 1860–1916)". 'Chidley, William James (1860–1916)', Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "William Chidley: an eccentric campaigner". dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b Chidley, William James (1912), The answer: a philosophical essay (3rd ed., rev ed.), W.J. Chidley, retrieved 10 June 2014
- ISBN 978-0-909895-06-8
- Western Herald (Bourke, NSW : 1887 – 1970). Bourke, NSW: National Library of Australia. 26 February 1916. p. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- PMID 11617570.
- ^ "Sydney eccentrics: [set of cards produced to complement the 'Sydney Eccentrics' exhibition at the State Library of New South Wales, 22 April – 29 August 1999]". Catalogue. State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ^ "Chidley's Case". Moree Gwydir Examiner and General Advertiser (NSW : 1901 – 1940). NSW: National Library of Australia. 15 February 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ISBN 978-0-7022-1491-2
- ^ Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Radio National (27 March 2013), Good Sex – The Confessions and Campaigns of W.J. Chidley, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, retrieved 10 June 2014
- ^ "MR. CHIDLEY". The Australian Worker (Sydney, NSW : 1913 – 1950). Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia. 9 November 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "The Death of W. J. Chidley". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
Further reading
- Chidley, William. "William James Chidley papers, 1896–1927". State Library of New South Wales.
- Holden, Robert; Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005), Crackpots, ratbags & rebels: a swag of Aussie eccentrics, ABC Books, ISBN 978-0-7333-1541-1
External links
- Catie Gilchrist (2014). "William Chidley at Speakers Corner". Dictionary of Sydney. Dictionary of Sydney Trust. Retrieved 9 October 2015.[CC-By-SA]